[69][needs update] "[11], Little market competition emerged inside any national market before approximately the late 2000s. "[87], Overall in 2014 Arianespace took 60% of commercial launch market share. and India's ISRO[2]also financed the indigenous development of their own national designs. If apples are $.99/lb at one store, and $.79/lb at another, it's an easy choice. Sources: "As of 2003, the average launch cost/lb of payload in the U.S for small, medium, and heavy launches was $8,445, $4,994, and $4,440 respectively." Article from 2006: "A Falcon 1 launch costs US$6.7 million for up to 570 kilogrammes of payload delivered to orbit." "NASA's goal is to reduce the cost of getting to space to hundreds of . In this data repository, the per-kilogram launch cost provided in the interactive chart is typically the unit flyaway cost, a term borrowed from the aviation industry and defined in the Definitions subsection of this page. SpaceX began testing the return of its first stage for reuse in 2013 and has greatly succeeded with this endeavour. In those cases, the reported cost-per-kilogram figure is calculated by the, includes all direct and indirect manufacturing costs and their associated overhead plus recurring engineering, sustaining tooling, and quality control., Unit flyaway cost often includes [a]llowances or allocations to cover system and program management, software and other engineering changes and their associated test, and nonrecurring tooling, manufacturing, and engineering.. Falcon Heavy can . Following the advent of spaceflight technology in the late 1950s, space launch services came into being, exclusively by national programs. [51][52], After decades of reliance on government funding to develop the Atlas and Delta families of launch vehicles, in October 2014 the successor companyULAbegan development of a rocket, initially with private funds, as one part of a solution for its problem of "skyrocketing launch costs". Many space launch providers are expending capital to develop new lower-cost reusable spaceflight technologies. [70], SpaceX stated in 2014 that if they were successful at developing the reusable technology, launch prices in the US$5 to 7 million range for the reusable Falcon 9 could be achieved in the longer term. Over 16 missions, SpaceX saw an average cost overrun of . According to NASA, the Suns volume is equivalent to 1.3 million Earths. In 2016, SpaceX had 30% global market share for newly awarded commercial launch contracts, in 2017 the market share reached 45%,[91] and 65% in 2018. [3][4][5] By 2018, the ULA monopoly on US national security space launch had evaporated. [40][needs update], Venture capital investor Steve Jurvetson has indicated that it is not merely the lower launch prices, but the fact that the known prices act as a signal in conveying information to other entrepreneurs who then use that information to bring on new related ventures. A side-by-side comparison reveals that SpaceX's costs are considerably lower. | Privacy Policy, from which they can be launched, and their. Many of the cited sources directly provide cost-per-kilogram estimates for launches to LEO. Ranked: The Top Online Music Services in the U.S. by Monthly Users, Super-Sized Bets for Footballs Big Game (2013-2022), Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia. [45], In 2018 SpaceX launched a record 21 times, exceeding the 18 launches in 2017; ULA had flown just 8 flights in 2018. At 40 meters tall and able to carry 20 times the weight that Electron can, Neutron is being touted by Rocket Lab as its entry into markets for large satellite and mega-constellation launches, as . Discover Aerospace Securitys interactive data and resources. Selecting FY21 Dollars inflates cost estimates to their dollar values in fiscal year 2021. However, if you go deeper . Citing inflation, SpaceX increased launch prices to $67M in Q1 2022. SpaceX per-satellite manufacturing and launch costs will be much lower than those of Telesat, but it will cost them more to make and launch 12,000 satellites than it will cost Telesat to make and launch 298. . SpaceX charges a little less for launches with a reused booster, so if the second launch carried a payload for a paying customer, SpaceX gets $50 million. its cost. Stars similar to the size of the Sun will grow, cool down, and eventually transform into a red giant. [36] As of 2015[update], SpaceX remained "the low-cost supplier in the industry. [5], Blue Origin is also planning to begin flying its own orbital launch vehiclethe New Glennin 2021[5], a rocket that will also use the Blue BE-4 engine on the first stage, the same as the ULA Vulcan. And while we havent figured out all the answers quite yet, weve made some remarkable discoveries when it comes to learning about outer space. If the same space launch vehicle were to support a different mission to LEO, such as one that requires a higher altitude or inclination, the payload capacity would be reduced. This detailed map highlights 200+ celestial objects that astronomers have discovered about our universe and provides facts about each one. The big cheese at Roscosmos has claimed a launch to the International Space Station using good ol' fashioned Russian Soyuz rockets still costs less than SpaceX's offering. SpaceX launched a four-person crew on a trip to the International Space Station early on Thursday, with a Russian cosmonaut and United Arab Emirates astronaut joining two NASA crewmates on the flight. Reusability allows SpaceX to refly the most expensive parts of the rocket, which in turn drives down the cost of space access . driving down launch costs by . One such satellite system is the Boeing 702SP which can be launched as a pair on a lighter-weight dual-commsat stacktwo satellites conjoined on a single launchand which was specifically designed to take advantage of the lower-cost SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicle. NASA's contemporary heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS) has a cost over US$21.2 billion in year-of-expenditures dollars 2011-2021. United Launch Alliance signed one commercial contract to launch an Orbital Sciences Corporation Cygnus spacecraft to the LEO-orbiting International Space Station following the destruction over the pad of an Orbital Antares vehicle in October 2014. That means the total revenue from two launches of that booster is $112 million ($62M + $50M), while the total cost to SpaceX is only $65 million ($50M + $15M). For example, the price of a launch of SpaceX's workhorse Falcon 9 rocket has gone up from $62 million to $67 million and it now costs $97 million, rather than the previous $90 million, to book a . Cost: Price for a launch at this time, in millions of US$ Launches reaching. [88][89], In 2015, Arianespace signed 14 commercial-order launch contracts for geosynchronous-orbit commsats, while SpaceX received only nine, with International Launch Services (Proton) and United Launch Alliance signing one contract each. Search for primary source documents from the history of aerospace policy. NASA could switch entirely to the Atlas V for future Cygnus flights. The Sun is the powerhouse of life here on Earthits energy provides our planet with a mild, warm climate that keeps us alive, keeping the Earth from becoming a frozen rock. [13][14][15][16], Before 2013, Europe's Arianespace, which flies the Ariane 5, and International Launch Services (ILS), which marketed Russia's Proton vehicle dominated the communications satellite launch market. 90. The Ariane 6 was found to be uncompetitive with SpaceX launch service provider options, and further found that "the most probable outcome for Ariane 6 is one in which the very existence of the rocket will be predicated upon continual annual subsidies from the European Space Agency (ESA) in order to make up for the rockets inability to sustain commercial orders beyond a handful of discounted shoo-in contracts. 8GB vs 16GB RAM: Full . [97] Airbus CEO Fabrice Bregier stated: "What is the weakness of a big group like Airbus when we talk about innovation? "[103], The global launch market revenue from the 33 commercial orbital launches in 2017 was estimated to be just over US$3 billion while the global space economy is much larger at US$345 billion (2016 data). Space Launch System launch cost to LEO: $200,000,000/140,000 kg = 14,286 $/kg. Starship's fuel alone probably costs $200,000 let alone anything else. [83], Before 2014, Arianespace had dominated the commercial launch market for many years. completed a satellite launch mission. Today, a SpaceX rocket launching can be 97% cheaper than a Russian Soyuz ride cost in the 60s. [16], By mid-2015, Arianespace was speaking publicly about job reductions as part of an attempt to remain competitive in the "European industry [which is being] restructured, consolidated, rationalized and streamlined" to respond to SpaceX price competition. Ariane 6, the European launch vehicle design prior to Ariane Next has seen delays. OIG begins its estimate with the total NASA has awarded SpaceX and Boeing since 2014, rounding it to $2.5 billion for the former and $4.3 billion for the latter. The company typically charges around $62 million per launch, or around $1,200 per pound of payload to reach low-Earth orbit. By 2018 the Russian launch service market share was projected to shrink to about 10% of the world's commercial launch market. International competition for the communications satellite payload subset of the launch market was increasingly influenced by commercial considerations. Here's one: NASA saved at least $548 million, and perhaps more, thanks to just one contract with Elon Musk's SpaceX. [29], In August 2014, Eutelsat, the third-largest fixed satellite services operator worldwide by revenue, indicated that it planned to spend approximately 100 million less each year in the next three years, due to lower prices for launch services and by transitioning their commsats to electric propulsion. To learn more about how a particular vehicle's . [17], By late 2013, with a published price of US$56.5 million per launch to low Earth orbit, "Falcon 9 rockets [were] already the cheapest in the industry. Walter E. Hammond, Space Transportation: a Systems Approach to Analysis and Design (Reston: AIAA, 1999), 407, https://doi.org/10.2514/4.862380. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. "In 2004, for example, they held over 50% of the world market. Its made up of three starsProxima Centauri, Alpha Centauri A, and Alpha Centauri B. Proxima Centauri, as the Latin name indicates, is the closest of the three to Earth and has an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone. [citation needed], By 2018, Russia has indicated it may reduce focus on the commercial launch market. With frequent recovery of first-stage boosters by SpaceX, expendable missions had become a rare occurrence for them. Focuses on issues relating to air power and power projection. . ", "Bezos throws cash, engineers at rocket program as space race accelerates", "Blue Origin to offer dual launch with New Glenn after fifth mission", "Europe says SpaceX "dominating" launch, vows to develop Falcon 9-like rocket", "Concerned about SpaceX, France to accelerate reusable rocket plans", "Boeing Stacks Two Satellites to Launch as a Pair", "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches debut dual satellite mission", "Boeing Head: SpaceX Making Company a Better Competitor", "DFJ's Steve Jurvetson on why he invested in SpaceX, Planet Labs", United Launch Alliance faces increased competition on space launches, Airbus unveils 'Adeline' re-usable rocket concept, Small Satellite Launchers at NewSpace Index, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_launch_market_competition&oldid=1139120837, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles that may be too long from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2015, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2015, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2016, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2012, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2019, Articles with failed verification from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 2.815 billion was slated to be provided by various European government sources at the time the early finance structure was made public in April 2015. In comparison, SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, . New capacity from Chinese Long March and Indian PSLV medium-lift vehicles and a number of new small launchers from Virgin Orbit, Rocket Lab, Firefly, and a number of new Chinese small launch vehicles are expected to put more downward pressure on prices, while also increasing the ability of entities launching smallsats to purchase custom launch dates and launch orbits, increasing overall responsiveness to launch purchasers. [75][needs update], In the first quarter of 2020, SpaceX launched over 61,000kg (134,000lb) of payload mass to orbit while all Chinese, European, and Russian launchers placed approximately 21,000kg (46,000lb), 16,000kg (35,000lb) and 13,000kg (29,000lb) in orbit, respectively, with all other launch providers launching approximately 15,000kg (33,000lb). The Saturn V cost $185 million per launch at the time, or about $1.25 billion in today's money, because each rocket was single-use. If you bear in mind that these figures are from 2015, and the Falcon 9 price has dropped from $4,000. For a suborbital trip on Virgin Galactics SpaceShipTwo and Blue Origins New Shepard, seats typically cost $250,000 to $500,000. In 2018 SpaceX launched a record 21 times, exceeding the 18 launches in 2017; ULA had flown just 8 flights in 2018. SpaceX show[ed] that technology has advanced sufficiently in the last 30 years to enable new, game changing approaches to space access. To learn more about how a particular vehicles launch costs compares to others, click on a bubble or search for a vehicles name in the search field. Click and drag on the chart area to zoom into a particular subset of bubbles. [32] In 2014, the US GAO calculated the average cost of each ULA rocket launch for the US government had risen to approximately US$420 million. [C]onsiderable efforts to restore competitiveness in price of the existing European launcher need to be undertaken if Europe is [to] maintain its market situation. In those cases, the reported cost-per-kilogram figure is calculated by the median total launch cost and the maximum payload capacity. This does not include "the more aspirational possibilities presented by space tourism or mining, nor by [NASA] megaprojects."[59]. Anatoly Zak, Angara-5 to replace Proton, Russian Space Web, accessed August 6, 2020, http://www.russianspaceweb.com/angara5.html. One of the reasons given for the restructuring and new cost reduction goals was competition from SpaceX. Communications satellites were the principal non-government market after the 1970s. SpaceX designs, manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. Pricing also differs depending on required orbit. We may never find out. [28], In June 2014, Arianespace CEO Stphane Isral announced that European efforts to remain competitive in response to SpaceX's recent success had begun in earnest. Since Vulcan development began in October 2014, the privately generated funding for Vulcan development has been approved only on a short term basis. [30], By December 2014, Arianespace had selected a design and commenced development of the Ariane 6, its new entrant into the commercial launch market aiming for more competitively priced launch service offerings, with operational flights planned to begin in 2020. Others require a simple calculation: dividing the total cost of a dedicated launch by the vehicles payload capacity to LEO. Just eight minutes after liftoff, the rockets first stage returned to Earth, landing on one of SpaceXs drone ships in the Atlantic Ocean. New course offering: Understanding Space Security. Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle NAFCOM Cost Estimates August 2011 . They concluded, "Although such vehicles support very limited US Department of Defense or National Aeronautics and Space Administration spaceflight needs, they do offer potential technology demonstration stepping stones to more capable systems needed in the future. SpaceX plans to use similar technology with the Starship. Elon Musk said SpaceX's Starship launches will cost less than $10 million within 2-3 years. The SSLV is likely to cost about $4 million to $6 million per launch compared to the $16 million to $25 million for a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which is India's workhorse. In 2014, United Launch Alliance (ULA) began a multi-year major restructuring of processes and workforce to decrease launch costs by half. When understanding the scope of . SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on March 21 its first orbital flight is expected to launch in May . . Finally, any vehicle that can launch over 50,000 kg is a super heavy-lift launch vehicle, such as SpaceX's Starship or the Saturn V. . Market dynamics in satellite launch industry, 1970s and 1980s: Commercial satellites emerge, 2010-2020s: Competition and pricing pressure, First launch of the competitive PSLV-CA and PSLV-XL versions (2007 and 2008), Excluding two demo flights of Kuaizhou-1 version in 2013 and 2014, Atlas + Delta excluding military missions and GPS; Dnepr, Rokot, Zenit, Competition for the American heavy-lift market, Launch industry response - to lower prices - from 2014, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, first launch to a geostationary transfer orbit, first successful landing and recovery of a SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage in December 2015, successful recovery of a first stage rocket in December 2015, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14777622.2016.1244877, "ULA bows out of Pentagon launch competition, paving way for SpaceX", "ULA intends to lower its costs, and raise its cool, to compete with SpaceX", "Four rocket companies are competing for Air Force funding, and it is war", "To stay competitive in the launch business, ULA courts commercial customers", "SpaceX crests double-digit marker, notching tenth launch this year", "Elon Musk spent $1 billion developing SpaceX's reusable rockets here's how fast he might recoup it all", "As private companies erode government's hold on space travel, NASA looks to open a new frontier", "How did private companies get involved in space? It can put 53 metric tons (117,000 lbs) in orbit compared to the Delta 4 Heavy's 23 metric tons (or 50,600 lbs), a 230% improvement. Last month, however, SpaceX announced that it will raise the price of . The cost per lb/kg launched varies widely due to negotiations, prices, supply & demand, customer requirements, and the number of payloads manifested per launch. U.S. Government Accountability Office, Surplus Missile Motors: Sale Price Drives Potential Effects on DOD and Commercial Launch Providers, August 2017, https://www.gao.gov/assets/690/686613.pdf. The European Space Agency (ESA) was formed in 1975, largely following the same model of space technology development. For example, the cost per launch of a PSLV rocket is $18 million to $28 million, the cost per launch of GSLV is $47 million, and GSLV Mark III is $51 million. The Falcon 9 rocket would cost roughly $62 million to launch, while the Falcon . ULA entered into a partnership with Blue Origin in September 2014 to develop the BE-4 LOX/methane engine to replace the RD-180 on a new lower-cost first stage booster rocket. Due to these discrepancies, the data source is provided in the interactive chart on a vehicle-by-vehicle basis. [100] While private satellite manufacturing companies had previously raised large capital rounds, that has been the largest investment to date in a launch service provider. ULA has not "put a firm price tag on [the total cost of Vulcan development but ULA CEO Tory Bruno has] said new rockets typically cost $2 billion, including $1 billion for the main engine". The four percent stake isnt worth the effort to try to elbow Musk and China aside. "[13], In 2015, the ESA was attempting to reorganize to reduce bureaucracy and decrease inefficiencies in launcher and satellite spending which had been tied historically to the amount of tax funds that each country has provided to it. Please direct all messages to aerospace@csis.org. When I heard $80 [sic] million, I'm so used to hearing different numbers with NASA. Roger Pielke and Radford Byerly, Shuttle Programme Lifetime Cost, Nature 472, no. In the short term, a more favorable pricing policy for the small satellites currently being targeted by SpaceX seems indispensable to keeping the Ariane launch manifest strong and well-populated. And probably the most phenomenal aspect is its launch cost; estimated at $250 million per launch, Starship could cost 10 times less than the SLS per mission. [38] By May 2015, the SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 was certified by the USAF to compete to launch many of the expensive satellites which are considered essential to US national security. On December 21, 2021, SpaceXs Falcon 9 rocket launched a cargo capsule to deliver supplies and Christmas gifts to astronauts in the International Space Station. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2018, January 2018, https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/2018_ast_compendium.pdf. Russia has the ability to launch a dozen or more times with Proton doing both government and commercial missions, but has operated at a slower cadence the past few years due to launch failures and [the] discovery of an incorrect material used in some rocket engines. The Starship rocket has been on a launch pad at SpaceX's test site in Texas since early February. But the matter did not progress any further. As a result, the emergence of SpaceX was a surprise to other launch providers "because the need to evolve launcher technology by a giant leap was not apparent to them. Which can launch 100,000 kg /220,000 lb to LEO, and the aspirational launch cost is $2 million. A number of market responses to the increase of lower-cost competition in the space launch market began in the 2010s. [108] From 2000 through the end of 2015, a total of US$13.3 billion of investment finance had been invested in the space sector. However, SpaceX was also upsetting the traditional military space launch arrangement in the US, which in 2014 was called a monopoly by space analyst Marco Caceres and criticized by some in the US Congress. [102] Russia may be the first launch provider to be a casualty of over supply of launch services. Commercial launch has reduced the cost to LEO by a factor of 20. . Smaller . The related article "Comparison of orbital launch systems" contains tables that list each individual launcher system within any given launcher family, . Some global commercial competition arose between the national providers of various nation states for international commercial satellite launches. Still, "Arianespace remained confident it could maintain its 50% share of the space launch market despite SpaceX's slashing prices by building reliable rockets that are smaller and cheaper. At the time, the engine was already in its third year of development by Blue Origin. The management layoffs were the "beginning of a major reorganization and redesign" as ULA endeavors to "slash costs and hunt out new customers to ensure continued growth despite the rise of [SpaceX]". These varying cost and requirements makes market analysis imprecise.[19]. The 20th-century was marked by competition between two Cold War adversaries, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. NASA's Space Launch System (SLS), designed in collaboration with Boeing, has so far cost nearly triple the $10-billion projected development cost when it was first announced in 2011. Others require a simple calculation: dividing the total cost of a dedicated launch by the vehicles payload capacity to LEO. [111][112] In November 2019, Musk . In 2019, Ars Technica reported that it could cost over $2 billion to launch the rocket once in a given year. "[14], Falcon 9 GTO mission pricing in 2014 was approximately US$15 million less than a launch on a Chinese Long March 3B. And we need to be open to others' ideas and others' innovations. 'Therefore, things have to change - and the European industry is being restructured, consolidated, rationalised and streamlined.' However, SpaceX attributed their cost efficiencies to a few primary factors. "[109], In December 2021, the Government of France announced a plan to fund the "France-based rocket firm ArianeGroup to develop a new small-lift rocket called Maa by the year 2026. Russia launched only three commercial payloads in 2017. To create this graphic, Budassi used a combination of logarithmic astronomical maps from Princeton University, as well as images from NASA. The French finance minister, Bruno Le Maire said France intends to "have our SpaceX, we will have our Falcon 9. Mark Wade, Scout A, Astronautix, accessed August 31, 2020, http://www.astronautix.com/s/scouta.html. [24] In 2010, then-President Barack Obama toured Kennedy Space Center and even met with Elon Musk to get a . On the commercial side, SpaceX has been privately developing their next-generation Starship launch system,[77] featuring fully reusable boosters and spacecraft, and targeting 150 metric tons (330,000lb) of payload. The company was founded in 2002 to revolutionize space technology, with the ultimate goal of enabling people to live on other planets. Elon Musk estimates the cost per launch at $1.5 million to $2 million. [5] 2011: Only 17 geostationary commercial satellites went under contract during 2011 as an "historically large capital spending surge by the biggest satellite fleet operators" began to tail off, something that had been anticipated to follow the various satellite fleets being substantially upgraded. SpaceX's goals are not limited to low-Earth orbit: Last month it was selected to design a Moon lander, and it is steadily testing a . In a stars early stages, its powered by hydrogen. According to NASA, they're the "most powerful boosters ever built for spaceflight.". to LEO for a space launch vehicle is simply the highest mass capacity reported by a launch provider. Sign up to hear about upcoming Aerospace Security publications and events at CSIS. The U.S. first launched astronauts to space nearly 60 years ago, but NASA lost that capability when the space shuttle program ended in 2011. 23 geostationary orbit communications satellites were placed under firm contract during 2013. [50], SpaceX developed the Falcon Heavy (first flight in February 2018), and are developing the Starship launch vehicle with private capital. SpaceXs successful recovery of a first stage rocket in December 2015 did not change the Arianespace outlook. [73] D. E. Koelle, TRANSCOST, Statistical-Analytical Model for Cost Estimation and Economic Optimization of Space Transportation Systems, MBB Report No. The SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch from the Kennedy Space Center, on Feb 6, 2018. . COO Gwynne Shotwell said the cost savings "came even though SpaceX did extensive work to examine and refurbish the stage. 55. After the mid-2010s, prices for smallsat and cubesat launch services began to decline significantly. "[63] This decision was reversed in 2017, with Blue Origin saying it did intend to compete for US national security launches. Cubesat launches that had previously cost US$350400 thousand had declined by March 2018 to US$250 thousand, and prices were continuing to decline. Satellite design and manufacturing is beginning to take advantage of these lower-cost options for space launch services. [17] In November 2013, Arianespace announced new pricing flexibility for the "lighter satellites" it carries to orbits aboard its Ariane 5 in response to SpaceX's growing presence in the worldwide launch market. Likely no flight before ~ 2026 however", "With Eye on SpaceX, CNES Begins Work on Reusable Rocket Stage", "The Ariane 6 debut is slipping again as Europe hopes for a late 2022 launch", "Shotwell: Reusable Falcon 9 Would Cost $5 to $7 Million Per Launch", "Spacex BFR to be lower cost than Falcon 1 at $7 million per launch", "Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starship could fly for as little as $2 million per launch", "Smallsat launch providers face pricing pressure from Chinese vehicles", "Price swings expected during launch industry shakeout", "SpaceX launched the most mass to orbit in the first quarter of 2020 nearly three times as much China, which was the second highest and just ahead of Russia", "Battle of the Heavyweight Rockets -- SLS could face Exploration Class rival", "Musk goes for methane-burning reusable rockets as step to colonise Mars", "SpaceX's Starhopper completes test flight", "Trump on Falcon Heavy: "I'm so used to hearing different numbers with NASA", "Arianespace consolidates leadership in commercial launch market with 15 successful Ariane, Soyuz and Vega launches in 2021 and revenue growth of 30%, while gearing up for another busy year", "SpaceX's biggest competitor is a company you've never heard of", "Satellite Orders Drop but Near-term Launch Manifests Are Full", "Launch & Satellite Contract Review: High-throughput Helps Boost Satellite Orders", "Arianespace, SpaceX Battled to a Draw for 2014 Launch Contracts", "World Satellite Business Week 2014: A rich harvest of contracts for Arianespace", "Europe's Arianespace Claims 60% Of The Commercial Launch Market", "Launch of First GPS 3 Satellite Now Not Expected Until 2017", "As the SpaceX steamroller surges, European rocket industry vows to resist", "China Is Quickly Becoming a Space Superpower", "SpaceX's GPS contract modified to allow reuse of Falcon 9 boosters", "Lockheed-Boeing venture lays off 12 executives in major reorganization", "Airbus dans la Silicon Valley: une occasion manque pour l'Europe", "Airbus Group starts $150 mln venture fund, Silicon Valley base", "In a first, Bengaluru startups on Airbus radar for mentoring business ideas under BizLabs", "SpaceX launches clandestine Zuma satellite questions over spacecraft's health", "France, Germany studying reusability with a subscale flyback booster", "The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2018", "Russia appears to have surrendered to SpaceX in the global launch market", "Block 5 rocket launch marks the end of the beginning for SpaceX", "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices", "Four huge rockets are due to debut in 2020will any make it?
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spacex launch cost comparison