latin abbreviations in church records

<> Latin abbreviations in baptismal records. Ultimo (often abbreviated "ult."): Ultimo or Ultimo Mense is a Latin . <> Most first names were in Latin. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. Anno pto. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. The year of Christ the Savior, similar to A.D. Used when referring the reader to a passage beginning in a certain place, and continuing, e.g., "p.6 et seqq." Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. % Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. sep.= sepuliebatur or sepultus(-a) erat; was buried, par.=parochie; of the parish ofq. This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. I suspect it may refer to s.p. in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. Latin Abbreviations 4. Irish was never used in the registers. Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. Catholic Encyclopedia. Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. "If you are well, it is good. Did a person have heirs? Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". I don't know what they mean. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. Have a question? (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". g.h.o. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:12. 106 views. Sometimes extended to comical length with, Often used to prefix the subject of traditional. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. This 1807 newspaper article implies that the definition includes a man (or in the case of caelibia, a woman), in search of a wife. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. That is, thankfully for everyone except family historians. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Miss. In column 4 this priest put a . We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed. Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. Often used in medical contexts. = manuscript, Terr.Tent.=Terre Tenant the lord of a manor or freeholder in actual occupation of the land, as distinct from his superior lord.X = a mark made by a person instead of a signature; Christ; ChristianOED = Oxford English Dictionary, Abbreviations Lists for Personal Names (English), UK Genealogy - Common Acronyms and Jargon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abbreviations_Found_in_Genealogy_Records&oldid=4774178. Cindy Brooman says: . (abbreviation) Anonymous. Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Roman. Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. Home : Encyclopedia . . As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. G0((bMnx(g'. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? (Dates in Latin--see next section.) = sine prole; without offspring. Census - census. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Wm = William =Willus. Ante Meridiem. in regards to a death. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Any ideas? Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Religion, Baptist, . Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. My apologies for such a long delay. (2021, September 2). Thank you for this question. locus domicilii cum numero domus . Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. Posted by Lawrence Gregory in Church Records. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. 9 0 obj Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. BTU. legitimate levante . Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. 1712. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. Reply. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Thanks. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. Rector Miss. To me it looks more like JP C). This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. Foot Shape Ancestry: What Your Toes Can Tell You, 1960s Facts: Fun, Interesting & Historical USA Trivia, Knowing Your Ancestors Professions Can Yield New Insights into Colonial Life, Researching Your Pilgrim Ancestry from Mayflower Ship Passengers, 1950s Fun Facts: Pop Culture & Historical USA Trivia. "Latin Genealogical Terms." Denby. degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. 14 0 obj They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). I recommend you look for other records (written by the same recorder on nearby pages to see if there is something similar that might give clarity to the old script. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). (Renata is also Latin . Sancto Maria in oppido WiganI Charles Middlehurst ? I see that you wrote me some time ago. [citation needed]. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? Abbreviations: Ano Dom. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. If a genealogist is lucky enough to be able to trace his/her ancestors back far enough in time, he/she is likely to encounter documents written in the Latin language the language of the Roman Catholic Church. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. <> The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . This is SO helpful! Any help would be appreciated. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. Not to be confused with. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. Thanks. And now search early newspapers for the term. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. Military - militaris, bellicus. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Latin Names. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. Dear Erudita74, Thank you so much! Post indicates after an event. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. The translated baptismal record reads, "I, the undersigned, baptized Appoloniam Helaram, born 15 Ap[ril], of Jos[eph] Steinlein . "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. <> 12 0 obj May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. Required fields are marked *. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. Sue, Thank you for commenting. Among other people, or among other legal entities. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. (LogOut/ 2nd ed. The list of Church abbreviations in Latin. for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. Oxford: J. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. locus et dies supulturae . Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. I will truly appreciate your help. . I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. After the deceaseds name is post-pdf. Any idea what this means? The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. endobj This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). Jos = JosephGeo = George Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. stream So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Do you know it? Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. endobj The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the .

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