how to cite the hague convention bluebook

Doc. The Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters is a multilateral treaty signed in The Hague on 15 November 1965. The Blue Book. The Convention was concluded by the Final Act of the Fourtheenth Session of Hague Conference on Private International Law on 25 October 1980. Case Concerning the Delimitation of the Territorial Waters between the Island of Castellorizo and the Coasts of Anatolia, Order of 26 January 1933, PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 51. If the U.S. is not a party to the treaty, apply rule 21.4.5(b). is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at, United Nations Treaty Series (U.N.T.S.) See Harold G. Maier, A Hague Conference Judgments Convention and United States Courts: A Problem and a Possibility, 61 ALB. Note: The U.S. Library of Congress also provides access to Geneva Convention materials through their website. Include the case application number for earlier decisions, if available. For additional guidance, consult the selective listing of sources provided on the introductory page of this Legal Citation Guide.. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly 'teachings' pertaining to international law, follow the general format . It is not necessary to list the parties to a multilateral treaty. . at Large, you can cite one of the following sources (given in the order of preference): If the treaty you are looking for is not in one of these US sources, then search for it in these international sources: An unofficial source can be cited if the agreement you are looking for does not appear in any of the above sources. Obligations There are dozens of other potential publications to consult, especially if you are looking for investment and tax treaties. Cite to one of the sources listed in rule 21.4.5(a)(i) above, and additionally, a parallel citation 1999. Contact: kathryn.james@yale.edu, Citing a Treaty According to The Bluebook. Case Name (Parties, if any) (year), Court Document Type, reporter (series) Number of case. The terms ICJ and World Court are used interchangeably. No. If the treaty does not appear in any of the above required sources, cite to International Legal Materials (ILM), available in print and online. Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Publisher: Hague Conference on Private International Law: . Note: In addition, the Court has published citation guidelines and examples at . series, which are also available both, Treaties and Other International Acts Series (TIAS) -, You are most likely able to find your treaty in the UN Treaty Series given above, but there are other regional organizations such as the Organization of American States Treaty Series (, If the treaty predates the UN, the UN website does have the League of Nations Treaty Series as well. 11 - Planning the Choice of Forum: Choice of Court under the Hague Convention and Arbitration under the New York Convention. If you wish to refer to a particular treaty article, articles or page, use the designation art, arts, or at, as appropriate. The Convention and the Regulations were revised at the Second International Peace Conference in 1907. Commission v Poland, C-227/07, [2008] ECR I-8403 at I-8410. The rati cations shall be deposited at The Hague. 7 See New York Convention, supra note 2, art. Many reports of major bodies of the General Assembly are printed as supplements to the Official Records. 1207, (citing Explanatory Report by Official Convention Reporter Professor Elisa Perez-Vera, Acts and Documents of the Fourteenth Session Book III (1980)). When citing these materials, use elements of the following general format, as appropriate. This guide will help you with legal citation for the most common types of international law materials. It is situated on a coastal plain, with the city centre just inland from the North Sea. Visit the international parental child abduction page for information on how to make a Hague Convention application, and a copy of the application form. 363, 658 U.N.T.S. Include this information in parentheses, at the end of the citation, if relevant. For a longer list of treaty . Include C- to indicate a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) or its former body, if available; include T- to indicate a decision of the General Court or its former body. Nov. 15, 1965, 20 U.S.T. As an aid to law review citation-checking, this guide provides a list of treaties frequently cited in law review articles, along with links to thesetreaties in PDF format, when available electronically. See further explanation below the following examples. This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of Uruguay Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment art. REPORTS (Rule 21.7.3): According to the Bluebook, when citing reports from UN committees the citation should include the name of the body and the subcommittee, if any, the title of the report, the document symbol, and the date. Again, note that these are usually links to unofficial sources online. These publications do not have UN Document Symbols. hbbd```b``.3*"$7XM,DdUj *`DIo;QDzJ H-|JdyDbC( D2 For an in-depth overview of conducting treaties research, please visit the UNC Law Library's Public International Law Research Guide. UNGA, Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing Common International Standards for the Import, Export and Transfer of Conventional Arms: Note by the Secretary General, UNGAOR, 63rd Sess, UN Doc A/63/334 (26 August 2008) accessed 7 August 2014. If you want to reference an entire article of the charter, you can omit the paragraph element: U.N. Charter art. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies art. 3, 1973, 27 U.S.T. citation. Cite to one source published by an international organization, if the treaty appears therein. in-text: (statement by ahmed djoghlaf executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity at the opening session of the tenth meeting of the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity, n.d.) your bibliography: convention on biological diversity. Waters; 1990. The Convention requires that a court in which a Hague Convention action is filed should not consider the merits of any underlying child custody dispute, but should determine only the country in which that dispute should be adjudicated. Title: Blue Book Online (real-time version of the Blue Book, updated constantly) This publication is prepared by the Protocol and Liaison Service for information purposes only. To learn more about this type of research, please visit the UNC Law Library's, Researching Treaties and Other International Agreements, Citation Information for the Geneva Convention & Additional Protocols, Locating Major International Humanitarian Law Treaties, Law Library of Congress - Geneva Conventions Materials, International Committee of the Red Cross Treaty Database, Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols. A collection of full-text conference proceedings, reports and drafts related to the adoption of the Geneva Conventions, as well as the complete Proceedings of the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, which can be directly accessed at this link. A citation to a treaty or other international agreement should include the agreements name; parties, if applicable; the subdivision referred to, if applicable; the date of signing; and the source(s) in which the treaty can be found. 331. This Convention determines the law applicable to matrimonial property regimes. As a party to the Convention, the United States has a vital sovereign interest in ensuring that On 22 February 2023, the International Court of Justice delivered its Order on the request for the indication of provisional measures submitted by Armenia in the case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Armenia v. Azerbaijan). Official treaty series of one of the state parties - e.g. The Paris Convention, adopted in 1883, applies to industrial property in the widest sense, including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, utility models, service marks, trade names, geographical indications and the repression of unfair competition. 2020) provides full titles of abbreviated treaty sources.. 2. If Treaties in Forceindex does not reference a recentU.S. treaty, try consulting these U.S. Department of State Office of Treaty Affairsweb pages: Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London (host). When citing United Nations materials, provide as much information as possible, to assist the reader in locating the source cited. HeinOnline's World Treaty Library provides access to a variety of treaty indexes and reporter series. It guarantees human rights protections to people in the Council of Europe's member nations. CHAPTER I - JUDICIAL DOCUMENTS . The Bluebook is compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review and the Yale Law Journal. The EISIL website provides researchers with access to primary materials, authoritative websites, and helpful research guides to international law. For more information, consult this. Include the UN document number after the meeting information. In order to view a complete, reliable version of a treaty, you will need to obtain a citation to a treaty reporter series or view the treaty on the website of the depositary. 308 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8057A45B196E3344881A76B26B2D70FF>]/Index[278 63]/Info 277 0 R/Length 127/Prev 244848/Root 279 0 R/Size 341/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Include the supplement number of the Official Record or relevant annex item number, as appropriate. The Conference of 1899 succeeded in adopting a Convention on land warfare to which Regulations are annexed. (or T.S. It is optional to include a parallel citation to another treaty source. United Nations Treaty Collection, MTDSG, tab: Provides cites/parties to multilateral treaties registered or filed with the United Nations. Cite to one of the official U.S. treaty sources outlined in Rule 21.4.5 (a) (i). One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 by the Conference of Brussels, and not yet ratified" (Russian circular note of 30 December 1898). From 2008 onwards, the official reporter does not have volume numbers. 1. expediting procedures, the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Ju-dicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters (the Convention),4 is arguably the most important and will be the primary focus of this Comment' Although early judicial interpretations of the Convention somewhat be- When you are citing to a work . Made with love by Message Agency, 8am - 8pm; 8pm midnight: YLS Community Only (after 8pm), By Appointment. Treaties can be defined as an international agreement concluded between countries (sovereign states), governed by international law. Topics: Abduction | Children-at-risk | Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations: Citation / Document Symbol: Hague XXVIII: Reference: Entry into force: 1 December 1983: Other . May 21, 2021 May 21, 2021 Comments Off on how to cite the hague convention bluebook. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? This Convention represents the fourth updated version of the Geneva Convention on the wounded and sick following those adopted in 1864, 1906 and 1929. Cite to the official reporter, the Reports of Cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance; abbreviate as: ECR. 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . 4. The citation in Bluebook form for this treaty is: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Dec. 9 1948, S. Exec. This series is also on. Include a parallel citation to the Common Market Law Reports (CMLR) or Common Market Reporter (CMR), if available. This is not a UNHCR publication. 172; 38 I.L.M. Jersild v Denmark [GC], (1994), 298 ECHR Ser A, 19 EHRR 1. Article 2 Export citation. 2555, T.I.A.S. Include the case application number for decisions rendered after 1999. Hague Conference on Private International Law. 3114: 75 U.N.T.S. 6, Oct. 25, 2004, 44 I.L.M. See Treaties and Agreements: Researching Multilateral Treaties for more advice on researching treaties and agreements. 609; 26 I.L.M. Please see our Databases Directory for further information on access privileges. An application under the Hague Convention for the return of a child can only be made to or from a country that has signed the convention, and which Australia has . Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, 15 April 1994, 1867 UNTS 154 (entered into force 1 January 1995) [Marrakesh Agreement]. If the treaty has not been published any of the official sources listed above, cite to one of the unofficial sources outlined in Rule 21.4.5 (c). Use the following format for a treaty or convention in APA 7. most-cited treaties, frequently-cited treaties, legal citations for treaties. The treaty was negotiated in 1967 and 1968 and signed in The Hague on 18 March 1970. 1125 U.N.T.S. Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v Albania), Merits, [1949] ICJ Rep 4. CAYLOR POSTMACRO (DO NOT DELETE) 1/13/2011 7:22 PM 348 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL [Vol 28:345 evidence among jurisdictions.14 The Hague Conference developed the Evidence Convention specifically to "reconcile the differing legal philosophies of the Civil Law, Common Law, and other systems with regard to the taking of hb```B eam)rngfNt Q].Fs/8)QyZ#DQAIAPhh0@Ze10Ff`8Y:=+Lw33m93q|_3\wWgpgzDgO@O?@$wsS |C Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res 217A (III), UNGAOR, 3rd Sess, Supp No 13, UN Doc A/810 (1948) 71. http://undocs.org/A/RES/67/97. (Dag Hammarskjold Library). Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: do coyotes eat crows Post comments: ggusd 2021 22 calendar ggusd 2021 22 calendar xx, para. The two versions of the Convention and the Regulations differ only slightly from each other. The principal organs of the UN include: the General Assembly (GA); the Security Council (SC); the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); the Trusteeship Council (TC); Secretariat (ST). Bluebook Citation: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Mar. URLs generated by the Official Document System (ODS) do not work. One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 . UNCITRAL website. T.S.). The Convention does not alter any substantive rights of that of the parent or the child. For more information, please feel free to contact Ryan directly, 2022 Yale Law Library Lillian Goldman Law Library. in Brief; Citing Agency Material . The first letter(s) indicates the Main UN organ. Seventeen of the states which ratified the 1899 Convention did not ratify the 1907 version (Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Greece, Italy, Korea, Montenegro, Paraguay, Persia, Peru, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela). The four Geneva Conventions and their additional Protocols form the modern framework for the treatment of soldiers, prisoners of war and non-combatants during wartime. at *4 (citation omitted). Note: The American Society of International Law provides a useful guide to treaties and other international agreements at and includes citation information for sources under the More information links for Primary Documents. Unlike the U.S. interest, the French interest could be . The Swiss Federal Archives has digitized much of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols, and they are viewable from their website. Treaties research is a multi-step process that involves identifying the official citation for the treaty, locating a full-text version of the treaty, reviewing any reservations/declarations to the treaty, and, if the U.S. is a party to the treaty, identifying any enabling legislation. To review the treaties available through the UN's website, please visit this link. The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Convention) is an international agreement to safeguard intercountry adoptions. NOTE: citations provided do not necessarily follow the current edition of Bluebook, so double-check the citation with the current edition of Bluebook and/or your law review editors. Indicate the relevant session number or year. Seja bem vindo ao mundo dos esportes . is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at KZ172 .T74; it is also on HeinOnline. In civil law jurisdictions, there is more . These provide protection for the wounded and sick, but . Note that it is also appropriate, if you prefer, to use roman typeface, rather than italics, for treaty titles provided that you are consistent throughout your document. The Court shall enter into a headquarters agreement with the host State, to be approved by the Assembly of States Parties and thereafter concluded by the President of the Court on its behalf. Focus: Bluebook-compliant treaty sources. Where the Commission, Council or Parliament of the European Union is one of the parties, abbreviate the name as Commission, Council or Parliament, as appropriate, and italicize the case name. International Legal Materials (I.L.M.). The most basic type of publication is a UN document, which is a document submitted to a UN body for consideration, usually in connection with an item on its agenda. after name of translator. Explanatory Report on the 1980 HCCH Child Abduction Convention; Elisa Prez-Vera; 1982. TIP: This guide's top-level tab: Rule 21.4 of Bluebook provides a pull-down menu of links to preferred treaty sources highlighted in The Bluebook's treaty rule. The rst deposit of rati cations shall be recorded in a procs-verbal Bluebook. Complete information on the operation of the Convention, including an interactive online request form are available on the Hague Conference website.Requests should be completed in duplicate and submitted with two sets of the documents to be served, and . The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements was concluded in June 2005. how to cite the hague convention bluebook FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. Hague Conference on Private International Law, Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations, Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Authors can generate working URLs by adding the document symbol to http://undocs.org, e.g. The following will serve as a guide on citation. The Consolidated Treaty Series is an excellent place to find treaties that predate the UN and the League of Nations. 10, 1974. 1. Treaty citations are governed by Rule 21.4 of TheBluebook KF245 .U5 2020. Include the year of the reporter in brackets. MCI v Commission, T-310/00, [2004] ECR II-3253. The library develops this collection with purchased and donated items. S. Treaty Doc. Provides cites to 2,000+ multilateral treaties (scope: 1856-). UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Id. Note: If you are citing a UN document from an online source -, Authors should exercise caution when including URLs for official United Nations documents. 2410, 610 U.N.T.S. As part of this guide, you will find Abbreviations and Sources, an explanation of the abbreviations used for publications cited. 769 (1999). 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171, Can TS 1976 No 47 (entered into force 23 March 1976) [ICCPR]. If a treaty is not published in an official source, provide a citation to an unofficial source such as ILM (International Legal Materials). If you do not know what the abbreviations in rule 21.4: Treaties stand for, Table 4 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. This website was created to host information on the implementation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, signed in New . A parallel citation may be added to a source published by an international organization, such as U.N.T.S., L.N.T.S., O.A.S.T.S., Pan-Am., T.S., O.J., E.T.S. 1790). Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes. The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citations (password) A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source (s) for the text of the . ); U.N.T.S. If parties can accede to the treaty, cite the full date upon which the treaty was opened for signature. how to trade skins in fortnite 2022. thoma bravo proofpoint layoffs. Explanatory Report on the 1989 HCCH Succession Convention; D.W.M. Guide to help with legal citation for the most common situations. https://guides.library.ubc.ca/legalcitation, Treaties and Other International Agreements, UN Documents: Meetings and Verbatim Records, UN Documents: Resolutions, Decisions, Reports, http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Note_citation_ENG.pdf, http://www.un.org/en/documents/index.html. The . Add [GC] after the case name, if the judgment was given by the Grand Chamber of the Court. Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Denmark v Norway) (1933), PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 53. The Hague Evidence Convention (Hague Convention of March 18, 1970 on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, 23 U.S.T. 340.11(035) HEIA 11825. United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (U.S.T.) If seeking a U.S. treaty or international agreement in the previously published United States Treaties and Other International Agreements series (U.S.T. In 1999, the current European Court of Human Rights replaced the former European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission on Human Rights. %PDF-1.6 % Italicize the case name provided in the official reporter. (Access limited to UNC Community.). could not find function "graph_from_data_frame" fellowship bible church little rock, ar live stream. Include the names of the parties involved, in parentheses, separated by v, if not indicated in the case name, and italicize the names. For a longer list of treaty citations, see the New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations (2009) Reference Office K89 .G85 2009. endstream endobj startxref It entered into force in 1972. Thoma v Luxembourg, No 38432/97, [2001] III ECHR 67, 36 EHRR 21. 169. 975 (Joseph Gales, ed. Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. how to cite the hague convention bluebook. 1. Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion, [1951] ICJ Rep 15 at 21. This is not a UNHCR publication. The Hague is the administrative capital of the country and the home of the court and government, though Amsterdam is the official capital. UNTS (United Nations Treaty Series), LNTS (League of Nations Treaty Series), CTS (Consolidated Treaty Series). As between the parties to the 1907 Convention, this Convention has replaced the 1899 Convention (see Article 4 of the 1907 Convention). Otherwise, cite the full date that it was signed or adopted. Should the treaty not appear in ILM, you would need to cite to another unofficial treaty source, such as the Consolidated Treaty Series (Consol. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included . UN Body and Official Records Designation: Include the UN designation at the beginning; abbreviate the name of the principal UN organ and, if appropriate, include a subdivision of the organ; add OR at the end, to indicate that the document is part of the Official Records of the United Nations. 5 (noting exclusions). The United Nations serves as the depositary for hundreds of multilateral treaties, including many IHL treaties. Access to some of the databases in this guide is restricted to members affiliated with the Law School or the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus. Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition If a resolution is better known by its title, include the popular name of the resolution in italics. 7444) to which the United States is a signatory presents a potential means of compliance. 216. Any comments, suggestions, or requests to republish or adapt a guide should be submitted using the, https://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/TreatyResearch, Drafting Histories (Travaux Prparatoires), Full-Text Sources -- Multiple Jurisdictions, Full-Text Sources -- Single Jurisdictions, Quick Citation Reference Tool for Frequently Cited Treaties, Frequently Cited Treaties and Other International Instruments, Cite one of the following official sources, which are listed in order of preference: U.S.T. If you are citing to a treaty in a law review article, The Bluebook is very particular about what resources to cite. Citation to international sources, 1. such as a treaty or a case decided by an international court, is governed by Rule 21 of the . This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. It provides a framework of rules relating to exclusive jurisdiction agreements (also known as forum selection clauses or choice of court agreements) in civil and commercial matters, and the subsequent recognition and enforcement of a judgment given by a court of a contracting state designated in the jurisdiction . If the report is the product of a UN conference or lesser known committee, provide the full name. (Cambridge, Mass. Note, however, that these are HTML copies of the treaties - they are NOT the official versions of the treaties. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . & Other Sources Published by IOs, Finding Aids (for treaties) in HeinOnline's United Nations Law Collection (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Search Template (for treaties) in HeinOnline's U.S. Treaties and Agreements Library (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Recent Actions for Treaties for Which the United States is Depositary. 5. 277; S. Exec. Indicate the volume number of the reporter, if available. Art. Citing Constitutional and Statutory Provisions . Article 2 The Convention applies even if the nationality or the habitual residence of the spouses or the . ; The Whitepages section: citation rules for legal academic publications, including law journal articles. It provides for the channels of transmission to be used when a judicial or extrajudicial document is to be transmitted from one State Party to the Convention to another State Party for service in the latter. CITES Homepage. or C.E.T.S. how to cite the hague convention bluebook. 248-249). The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Cites include Bluebook-preferred sources. See also First Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May 14,1954, above; Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, March 26, 1999, below. Table 7: Abbreviations for court names that you would use in the event a court abbreviation . This database is an online version of the ICRC's study on customary international humanitarian law (IHL), originally published by Cambridge University Press in 2005. Consult. If you do not know what the abbreviations in rule 21.4: Treaties stand for, Table 4 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation(Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. xx, para. To conduct research using the official versions of IHL treaties, please see the instructions found on the UNC Law Library's Public International Law Research Guide. CITES - Official Bluebook Compliant Text. Include the year of the decision in parentheses, for decisions published in the earlier reporters. Article 10(a) of the Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters (Convention or Hague Service Convention), done.

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