how did eliza schuyler die

Hamilton grew up as an orphan from the Caribbean and was able to come to America to study when benefactors paid his way. Married to American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, she was a defender of his works and co-founder and deputy director of Graham Windham, the first private orphanage in New York City. In 1798, she accepted her friend Isabella Grahams invitation to join the Society for the Relief of Poor Widows with Small Children that had been established the previous year. Eliza and her husband would not get to enjoy their newly built home together long, for only two years later, in July 1804, Alexander Hamilton became involved in a similar "affair of honor," which led to his infamous duel with Aaron Burr and untimely death. Hamilton attended Kings College, now Columbia University, and dived headfirst into the political debate and heady atmosphere that was pre-war New York City. A noted beauty, she was a bright star on the social scene of Albany before and after her marriage. Good-natured though somewhat serious, she was at ease in the outdoors and devout in her Christian faith. A 1781 painting of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton by Ralph Earl. But despite these differences, the pair formed a lasting bond that has been the subject of numerous books and the award-winning musical, Hamilton. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In 1780, Hamilton wrote Angelica a letter describing his infatuation with Eliza: Hamilton and Eliza married that year. During that winter Elizabeth also became friends with Martha Washington, a friendship that would remain throughout their husbands political careers. She married Hamilton in 1780 and he died in a duel in 1804. While gone on the prisoner exchange, Hamilton wrote to Eliza continuing their relationship through letters. Where Is The Cast Of Broadway's 'Hamilton' Now? Historian Jenny L. Presnell writes, "The entire Schuyler family revered Alexander as a young political genius." [53], Eliza defended Alexander against his critics in a variety of ways following his death, including by supporting his claim of authorship of George Washington's Farewell Address and by requesting an apology from James Monroe over his accusations of financial improprieties. This may have coincided with the discovery that she was pregnant with her first child, who would be born the next January and named Philip, for her father. With my last idea; I shall cherish the sweet hope of meeting you in a better world. Theirs would be a loving marriage, though not without heartbreak and pain. A single mother, Rachel struggled to provide for Alexander and his brother before she died in 1768, leaving him an orphan. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881. But she was immediately smitten with the brilliant, charming young man, and the two quickly started up a correspondence. As the New York Herald reported in 1856, the one-room school was antiquated and so dilapidated that it was unfit for use, though it still had a student body of 60 to 70 children. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. She made huge sacrifices to send the children to school in town and to keep them at home with her, Tilar J. Mazzeo, author of the 2019 biography Eliza Hamilton: The Extraordinary Life and Times of the Wife of Alexander Hamilton, explains. The Van Rensselaers of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck were one of the richest and most politically influential families in the state of New York. James McHenry, one of Washington's aides alongside her future husband, said, "Hers was a strong character with its depth and warmth, whether of feeling or temper controlled, but glowing underneath, bursting through at times in some emphatic expression. Hamilton does this because he's been accused of financial wrongdoing, and wants to make it clear that the suspicious payments he made were to pay off the husband of his lover, Maria Reynolds, rather than "improper speculation." The following year, a group of her husbands deep-pocketed friends bought the house and property from Eliza for $30,500 and promptly sold it back to her for $15,000, so that she would have money to take care of herself and her family. [29] At the first Inaugural Ball, Eliza danced with George Washington;[30] when Thomas Jefferson returned from Paris in 1790, she and Alexander hosted a dinner for him. After her husbands death, Eliza Hamilton remained for a time in The Grange, the clapboard two-and-a-half-story home located on what is now W. 143rd Street just east of Amsterdam Avenue in Harlem, where she was surrounded by gardens filled with tulips, hyacinths, lilies and roses, according to historian Jonathan Gill. Timeline of the Netherlands & Scandinavia in North America. As biographer Ron Chernow has written, the deeply religious widow also believed passionately that all children should be literate in order to study the Bible.. [36] Meanwhile, she continued to raise her children (a fifth, John Church Hamilton, had been born in August 1792) and maintain their household throughout multiple moves between New York, Philadelphia, and Albany. Philanthropy and "Hamilton: An American Musical", "American Experience | Alexander Hamilton | People & Events | Elizabeth Hamilton (17571854) | PBS", "James Alexander Hamilton - People - Department History - Office of the Historian", "George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation", "Why I'm Convinced Hamilton Is Actually Named After Eliza", "We got comfortable with Hamilton. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. A lifelong reader who was largely self-educated, he soon set his sights far beyond his tiny island home. Instead she immersed herself in charitable work, helping found New York's first private orphanage in 1806, and embarking on a decades-long campaignto ensure "her Hamilton" received the historical laurels she was sure he deserved. She had outlived all of her siblings except one who was 24 years her junior. These figures indicate the enormously high death rate among young children. The Van Rensselaers of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck were one of the richest and most politically influential families in the state of New York. } After Hamilton's sudden death in a duel with Aaron Burr in 1804, Eliza went on to outlive her husband by close to 50 years. After being shot on the dueling field, Philip was brought to Angelica and John Church's house, where he died with both of his parents next to him. Eliza and Alexander continued to live together in a caring relationship in their new home that can be seen in letters between the two at the time. She kept in touch with Hamilton through letters, and married him in 1780. He published the pamphlet in order to refute the charges that he had been involved in public misconduct with Marias husband James Reynolds, and to avoid accusations of embezzlement. Despite her advanced pregnancy and her previous miscarriage of November 1794, her initial reaction to her husband's disclosure of his past affair was to leave Hamilton in New York and join her parents in Albany where William Stephen was born on August 4, 1797. In real life, two years after Hamilton's death, Eliza really did help to establish the Orphan Asylum Society of the City of New York, which still exists today as a family services agency named Graham Windham. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was born on August 9, 1757 in Albany, New York and died on November 9, 1854 in Washington, D.C. at the advanced age of 97. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { Eliza was buried near her husband in the graveyard of Trinity Church in New York City. She had outlived her husband by 50 years, and had outlived all but one of her siblings (her youngest sister, Catherine, 24 years her junior). Angelica first appears in Hamilton during the song . Ashamed of his conduct, Hamilton began to pay closer attention to his family. Philip Schuyler shared similar politics with Hamilton, and, like Eliza and others, realized that Hamiltons star was on the rise thanks in no small part to his role at Washingtons side. In the first year, the society took in 20 children but had to turn away nine times as many, according to Mazzeo. Elizabeth remained dedicated to preserving her husbands legacy. Contributions are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. In Hamilton's closing number, "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story," Eliza is framed as the driving force behind Hamilton's legacy. All rights reserved. As was common for young women of her time, Eliza was a regular churchgoer, and her faith remained unwavering throughout her lifetime. They were so close, in . In 1842, she moved to Washington D.C., where she remained a prominent member of society until her death. In early 1780, Elizabeth went to stay with her aunt in New Jersey where she met Hamilton, who was one of General George Washingtons aides-de-camp at the time. The new film reminds us how risky it is", "Meet the Magnetic Schuyler Sisters, the Heart of Hamilton", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton&oldid=1141595644, Eliza appeared in the 1986 television series, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 21:19. NNIis registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. [citation needed], In 1787, Eliza sat for a portrait, executed by the painter Ralph Earl while he was being held in debtors' prison. History of the Republic would set the bar for future biographies of Alexander Hamilton that would grow as time went on. Artifacts of domestic life in lower Manhattan, De Hooges Memorandum Book She was rich, he was poor. [52] By the time she left she had been with the organization continuously since its founding, a total of 42 years. She also outlived her fifth child, her son William Stephen who was born on August 4, 1797 and died on October 9, 1850. The Society continues to exist until today under the name Graham Windham, a social service agency for children. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, These 10 Jimmy Carter Quotes Will Inspire You, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, How Little-Known Jimmy Carter Won the 1976 Primary, George H.W. The real Eliza Schuyler died at the old age of 97, and outlived the musical's other characters. Reynolds spilled the beans about the affair, but also said that Hamilton had been involved in his pension scheme. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The following year, Jefferson supporter James Callender published a pamphlet accusing Hamilton of having skeletons in his own closet. // cutting the mustard . But she remained steadfastly loyal to him, and after his death in 1804, it was Eliza who would ensure Hamiltons contributions to the founding of America were never left out of the history books. On September 25, 1784, Eliza gave birth to her second child, Angelica, named after Eliza's older sister. . Introduced at the very start of the musical, in the song Alexander Hamilton, Elizais central to the plot, and adds an important female voice to a show about politics and Americas Founding Fathers. Born Elizabeth Schuyler, and later known as Eliza Hamilton, Alexanders wife was the co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. Life in New York City was obviously more exciting than in Morristown, New Jersey or Albany, New York. The Orphan Asylum Society, meanwhile, evolved into Graham Windham, a private nonprofit social services agency that provides parenting support and mental and behavioral health treatment for 5,000 children and families each year. After two more months of separation punctuated by their correspondence, on December 14, 1780, Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler were married at the Schuyler Mansion. [55] The writings that historians have today by Alexander Hamilton can be attributed to efforts from Eliza. "[12] Much later, the son of Joanna Bethune, one of the women she worked alongside to found an orphanage later in her life,[14] remembered that "Both [Elizabeth and Joanna] were of determined disposition Mrs. Bethune the more cautious, Mrs. Hamilton the more impulsive. Hamilton depicts the Reynolds Affair, one of the country's earliest sex scandals. Because of Hamiltons army service, the family moved around quite a bit during their early married life but eventually they settled in New York City in late 1783. Her eighth and last child, Philip (Little Phil), was born on June 1, 1802. My dear Hamilton is fonder of me every day.". Eliza was, at the time, pregnant with their sixth child. Eliza Hamilton and her benefactors moved quickly, and by the end of May, theyd already built a one-room, 1,050-square-foot schoolhouse with a slanted roofbig enough for 40 to 60 studentsaround what is now Broadway between W. 187th and W. 189th streets. The Schuyler Sistersreal historical figuresshow us that those bonds can exist and are possible. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}'Creed III' Is a Big F*ck You to Rocky, Watch All 'The Lord of the Rings' Movies In Order, Heres How to Watch All the Batman Movies in Order, The 78 Best Documentaries on Netflix to Watch Now, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon. In 1806, two years after her husband's death, she, along with several other women including Joanna Bethune, founded the Orphan Asylum Society. As wealthy socialites, both Schuyler sisters frequently attended officer's balls where they mingled with eligible young soldiers. [28] Later, James Alexander Hamilton would write that Fanny "was educated and treated in all respects as [the Hamiltons'] own daughter. Contributions are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton at age 94 When she was 95 years old and President Millard Fillmore was the 13th President of the United States, Elizabeth Hamilton was invited to dinner at the White House, and the First Lady, Abigail Filmore, gave up her chair to her. Eliza did not leave the orphanage until 1848, twenty-seven years later, when she left to live with her daughter, Elizabeth . [45] During this time, Alexander commissioned John McComb Jr. to construct the Hamilton family home. Eliza weathered Alexander's infidelity and the shockingly public scandal surrounding it. In 1806, two years after Hamiltons death, Elizabeth became the co-founder of the Society for the relief of poor widows with small children. Only two years later Hamilton became involved in an affair with honor which led to his duel with Aaron Burr and his untimely death. But Eliza, understandably, is devastated, and responds by burning all the letters that Hamilton has ever sent her. There were 14 siblings in total. [citation needed], When she was a girl, Elizabeth accompanied her father to a meeting of the Six Nations and met Benjamin Franklin when he stayed briefly with the Schuyler family while traveling. Elizabeth was born in Albany, New York, the second daughter of Continental Army General Philip Schuyler, a Revolutionary War general, and Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler. [12] She was said to have been something of a tomboy when she was young;[13][pageneeded] throughout her life she retained a strong will and even an impulsiveness that her acquaintances noted. Philip also hailed from a prominent family and he commanded a militia during the French and Indian War of the 1750s. By supporting NNI you help increase awareness of the 17th century Dutch colony of New Netherland and its legacy in America. Both her mother and father came from wealthy and well-regarded families. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Both were descendant from third generation Dutch immigrants. Subscribe to NNI's e-Marcurius and DAGNN-L toreceive information about New Netherland-related events, activities, conferences, and research. In June 1848, when Eliza was in her nineties, she made an effort for Congress to buy and publish her late husband's works. Catherine, also known as Kitty, was the daughter of one of New York States oldest, richest and most prominent Dutch families. They had met briefly a few years before, but now Alexander Hamilton was smitten, "a gone man," in the words of another aide. Thrust into harsh financial straits, Elizabeth then witnessed her father's death in November 1804 and had to use both strength and ingenuity to keep her remaining family afloat. Then I found the musical Hamilton, and suddenly it was a marvel to see healthy sister relationships. Mother, Supporter, Humiliated Wife She was the spouse of Alexander Hamilton, famous in the early American government following the Declaration of Independence and considered one of the founders of our American republic. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. Known as Eliza by friends and family, she was a tomboy at heart, with a potent mix of intelligence, warmth and determination. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. A pension scheme later landed him in prison for forgery, and when he sought Hamilton's help, he was turned down. [32] In addition, she managed their household,[9] and James McHenry once noted to Alexander that Eliza had "as much merit as your treasurer as you have as treasurer of the United States. The scandal cost Hamilton any chance at the presidency, and the humiliating news became public when Eliza was pregnant with their sixth child. Alexander Hamilton died on July 12, 1804, with Eliza and all seven of his surviving children by his side. On Saturday, My Dear Eliza, your sister took leave of her sufferings and friends, I trust, to find repose and happiness in a better country. In those roles, she raised funds, collected needed goods, and oversaw the care and education of over 700 children. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, portrayed by Phillipa Soo in the original Broadway run of Hamilton, was not just the wife of one of America's founding fathers. Her father, Philip Schuyler, was a revered American Revolutionary war general, and her mother was. Her father, Philip J. Schuyler, was a general in the Continental Army, politician, and businessman. Contrary to the musical,. Embrace all my darling Children for me. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was born on August 9, 1757 in Albany, New York and died on November 9, 1854 in Washington, D.C. at the advanced age of 97. ("The world has no right to my heart / the world has no place in our bed / they don't get to know what I said."). All of the scholars came from the locality between High Bridge and Kingsbridge, he recalled many years later. The Grange, their house on a 35-acre estate in upper Manhattan, was sold at public auction, but she later repurchased it from Hamiltons executors, who felt that she could not be dispossessed of her home, and purchased it themselves to sell back to her at half the price. In 1848, she left New York for Washington, D.C., where she lived with her widowed daughter Eliza until 1854. "[28], The Hamiltons had an active social life, often attending the theater as well as various balls and parties. She came from a well-established, highly-regarded family, he was an orphaned immigrant. Prominent military and political figures made frequent visits to the Schuyler homes, including a young officer named Alexander Hamilton, who briefly stayed with the family while traveling through Albany. In September that year, Eliza learned that Major John Andr, head of the British Secret Service, had been captured in a foiled plot concocted by General Benedict Arnold to surrender the fort of West Point to the British. The accomplishment she's proudest of, she says in the song, is founding the first private orphanage in New York City, inspired by Hamilton's own experience of being orphaned at a young age. In 1818, she opened the first school in the neighborhood of Washington Heights (where, decades later, Lin-Manuel Miranda would grow up). Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Largely educated at home, she was bright and good-natured. "[15], In early 1780, Elizabeth went to stay with her aunt, Gertrude Schuyler Cochran, in Morristown, New Jersey. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Born in 1757, Eliza was the second daughter of Revolutionary War general Philip Schuyler and Catherine van Rensselaer, a member of one of New York's richest families. She is respected as an early philanthropist for her work with the Orphan Asylum Society. A number of other familiar historical figures also feature, from Hamilton's friend-turned-nemesis Aaron Burr to his mentor George Washington to his political rival Thomas Jefferson. She died aged 97, in 1854. During one such interlude, in the summer of 1791, Hamilton began an affair with Maria Reynoldsthat, when publicly revealed six years later, exposed Elizabeth to a humiliation augmented both by Hamilton's insistence on airing the adultery's most lurid details and a hostile press that asked, "Art thou a wife? When Elizabeth Eliza Schuyler married .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Alexander Hamilton in December 1780, the pair would have seemed like a great mismatch on paper. Two years later on July 12, 1804, Hamilton died during a duel with Aaron Burr. In 1806, Isabella Graham and Sarah Hoffman, two other widows and social activists with whom Eliza had become friends, approached her for help. As a child, she was strong-willed and impulsive. The entire Schuyler family seemed as taken with Hamilton as she was. Eliza personally went out and solicited donations, and with the help of $10,000 provided by state legislators, the cornerstone was laid for a three-story orphanage in July 1807. Or part of her story, at leastafter her husband's death in 1804, Eliza lived another 50 years. "[41] After returning home to Eliza on July 22[42] and assembling a first draft dated July 1797,[43] on August 25, 1797, Hamilton published a pamphlet, later known as the Reynolds Pamphlet, admitting to his one-year adulterous affair in order to refute the charges that he had been involved in speculation and public misconduct with Maria's husband James Reynolds.[44]. Peggy Schuyler was born in Albany, New York on September 19, 1758, the third daughter of Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1734-1803) and Philip Schuyler (1733-1804), a wealthy patroon and major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. [citation needed] Also there had been some talk in at least one letter of a "secret wedding,"[1] by early April they were officially engaged with her father's blessing (something of an anomaly for the Schuyler girlsboth Angelica and Catherine would end up eloping). He was born c. 1755 on the island of Nevis, in the British West Indies. She was present at such historic moments as when Hamilton began to write The Federalistand composed his defense of a national bank. [54] With Eliza's help John C. Hamilton would go on to publish History of the Republic of the United States America, as Traced in the Writings of Alexander Hamilton and his Contemporaries. Elizabeth Hamilton petitioned Congress to publish her husband Alexander Hamilton's writings (1846). [citation needed] There she met Alexander Hamilton, one of General George Washington's aides-de-camp,[1] who was stationed along with the General and his men in Morristown for the winter. The first, Elizabeth, named for Eliza, was born on November 20, 1799. Eliza was an ardent supporter of her husband, but it wasnt always plain sailing in their marriage. [10][11] Her upbringing instilled in her a strong and unwavering faith she would retain throughout her life. Not even wealth could lower that very high death rate. Hamilton: Building America on HISTORY Vault. Elizabeth, Angelica and Margarita Schuyler are the three famous sisters portrayed in the Broadway Play Hamilton. All Rights Reserved. After Hamiltons death in 1804, Elizabeth was required to pay his debts which were substantial. However, We know that Mrs. Hamilton did regularly visit the school and give out awards on prize days, so she remained involved with the school's central mission and with celebrating its achievements.. a daughter, Eliza, on November 20, 1799. Hamilton met Maria Reynolds in Philadelphia in 1791, when she visited the then-Secretary of the Treasury to request financial support for her struggling family. Where Did the 'Perfect Match' Couples End Up? Whether Elizabeth received this as sisterly banter or something more serious is not known; one of her few surviving letters does say that marriage made her "the happiest of women. She had eight children with Hamilton during their rather short marriage of 24 years. Angelica lived abroad for over fourteen years, returning to America for visits in 1785 and 1789. What Was Alexander Hamilton's Role in Aaron Burr's Contentious Presidential Defeat. Within less than a year of the beginning of their courtship Elizabeth and Hamilton became a married couple, on December 14, 1780. When did Eliza Schuyler Hamilton have her second child? She loves owls, hates cilantro, and can find the queer subtext in literally anything. The Unlikely Marriage of Alexander Hamilton and His Wife, Eliza, Photos: GraphicaArtis/Getty Images; Kean Collection/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. And yes, she really did burn her letters to her husbandbut no one knows when or why. Hamilton insisted upon his innocence, and the matter was kept private for years. When he paid her a visit decades after the Reynolds scandal, she refused to speak with him. Elizabeth died in Washington, D.C. on November 9, 1854, at the advanced age of 97. In case you're unfamiliar, the show tells the story of America's revolutionary era through the lens of Alexander Hamilton, and his journey from penniless immigrant to founding father. She recruited biographers to do a proper work on her husband (the task eventually fell to a son), hired assistants to organize his papers, even wore a little bag around her neck with pieces of a sonnet he had composed for her in 1780. Eliza Hamilton wanted to find a way to honor Hamilton's memory, in the place where their last home had been together, says Mazzeo. Elizabeth stayed with her aunt in Morristown, New Jersey in early 1780, and there she met Alexander Hamilton, one of George Washingtons aides-de-camp. and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. Even so, according to Gill, Eliza eventually became unable to afford the estates upkeep, and in 1813, she was forced to sell it and move to humbler quarters downtown. They became officially engaged in early April with her fathers blessing. But while his brilliance was apparent to those who met him, Hamilton was eager to prove himself on the field, not just with the pen. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (1757-1854) was a philanthropist, wife to Alexander Hamilton, and mother of their 8 children. A slight inheritance from Philip Schuyler helped with that, as did the private raising of money from Hamilton's friends that enabled Elizabeth to stay in the house she and Hamilton had shared. Elizabeth was portrayed by Doris Kenyon in the 1931 film, Alexander Hamilton. The first blow was struck in March 1801, when Elizabeth lost her sister Peggy after a long illness. [8] Like many landowners of the time, Philip Schuyler owned slaves, and Eliza would have grown up around slavery. After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamiltons widow, Elizabeth Schuyler Eliza Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her beloved husband. According to documents unearthed in the early 1900s by the New-York Historical Society, Eliza started out by finding a small house near Fort Washington, the Revolutionary War fort that was located at the intersection of present-day Fort Washington Avenue and W. 183rd Street, to be repurposed as a schoolhouse. He eventually became a prominent landowner, with tens of thousands of acres in the Albany area. first directress in 1821. Before the duel, he wrote Eliza two letters, telling her: The consolations of Religion, my beloved, can alone support you; and these you have a right to enjoy.

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