It is a tributary of the River Dove. Soak your bones after the six-mile stomp and head back via the path on the west side of the reservoir. you could contact Leek and District Fly Fishing Association which has 3 stretches of the Churnet. 1.0 Introduction This section of the River Churnet was the subject of a Wild Trout Trust advisory visit in May 2011 and the site was re-visited on 2nd September, 2015 by Tim Jacklin of the Wild Trout Trust. The Wilder River Churnet project will see nature based solutions introduced to deliver natural flood management, improved water quality and improvements to habitats to attract more insect and birds. Return to spawn Water once again flows under the 19th century pump house at the Grade II listed Crumpwood weir, after work to create a unique fish pass is complete. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Qui sommes-nous ? Since the decline of industry in Leek and the Churnet Valley, the quality of the water has improved so much that a programme of re-introducing salmon is underway. You can unsubscribe at any time. Further along, you may see a steam train chugging along where the Churnet Valley Railway passes close to the canal. The Churnet has been heavily influenced by industry along its length for nearly a thousand years and as a result became possibly the most polluted river in Britain. Soak your bones after the six-mile. Follow road and after half a mile turn hard right into the car park. Ken MacDonald, Head of Water Strategy, at South Staffs Water said: Were always looking for opportunities to work with local community groups and to protect and enhance the biodiversity of the natural environment. Find out how our expert teams work together to make life better by water, We have vacancies across all of our waterways and in the offices, museums and attractions that support them. Home News Random Article Install Wikiwand Send a suggestion Uninstall Wikiwand Our magic isn't perfect The Churnet Valley was heavily involved in the iron-smelting industry and it is documented from as long ago as 1290 that iron was smelted using the river as its main source of energy. Helping fish migrate up and down the river means they can find the best habitat to feed, shelter, spawn and grow, helping achieve resilient and sustainable UK fisheries. After flowing downhill for a few miles it reaches Tittesworth Reservoir, a major supplier of fresh water to the Potteries and Leek. Funding from the Marine Management Organisation is part of a coordinated and funded programme of projects for 2018/19 with the aim of freeing migration routes of barriers to fish. www.sweetspotcoaching.biz, also Paul Smith. The tunnel was also the wettest in the system, creating an endless maintenance problem throughout its use. [2] The stream leaving the dam at Tittesworth flows into the ancient market town of Leek, where it was used until quite recently in the manufacture of dyes that were used in the town's textile and silk industries. The areas of damp scrub here seem to suit them well. Very busy during lockdown 2.0 but a really nice walk. www.sweetspotcoaching.biz, also Paul Smith. Fenton and District Angling Society. Richard Smith is a performance coach with TRIbal Triathlon at Vobster Quay, Somerset. As I unhooked the silver shimmer . Close Menu. River Churnet Tiganos: 52.93333N 1.85V Paghimo ni bot Lsjbot. Tom the EA chappie who is helping me tells me that they get plenty of red claws in their nets when they are sampling at the junction of the Dove. 207076, Scotland no. The Caldon Canal joins the river at Oak Meadow Ford Lock, 2 miles on from Cheddleton and river and canal are one until Consall Forge, where the canal goes its own way again. River Churnet - Cheddleton to Dimmings Dale. Today I fished the Churnet at Oakamoor, which proved a very interesting day - starting with this beauty pictured below. The village is noted for the theme park Alton Towers, built around the site of Alton Mansion (also named Alton Abbey or Alton Towers), which was owned by the Earls of Shrewsbury and designed by Augustus Pugin. River Updates English Midlands . Download your free guide to Consall Forge, the pretty hamlet in the Churnet Valley, boasting a river, a canal and a steam railway, Back where the Caldon meets the Trent & Mersey is one of our reservoirs now a place to visit and see a wildlife reserve. Boat Safety Scheme examinations including Narrowboat Ellis offers a relaxed, informal Narrow-boating experience "somewhere between a Hotel boat and a boating trip with old friends"! Licenced with CRT, also hold CRT trade plates. Added by Richard Witheridge: It's best to get out at Froghall, or Oakamoor, as afterwards the river gets really shallow, and there have been a few access incidents recently. i was on the banks of the churnet at the ramblers retreat in derbyshire on sunday,looking for pied flycatcher,and was amazed by the number of anglers.i counted 5 flyfishers and 5 bait fishers in about 1mile,is it always this busy. Still a cracking bit of river though, particularly early season, and especially when the garlic and bluebells are out. Further downriver at Froghall and at Oakamoor the Thomas Bolton Copper works used the power of the Churnet to help manufacture the world's first transatlantic telegraph cables. The river continues through the valley, past ancient woodland and the Bolton Copper works at Froghall, then through the villages of Oakamoor and Alton. There was intensive freight traffic on the waterway transporting limestone and ironstone from the wharves on the canal. Adventurers should seek out Outside Hathersage Caf (which doubles up as an outdoor clothing and kit outlet) for hearty meals and tips on the best caving and potholing expeditions in the nearby hill. Cycle off route around the lakes while you are here, keep a look out for Herons, Kingfisher and both spotted and green woodpeckers. TIME NEEDED: 4.5 hours including "That was good lets do that again!" The dyeing industry was established in 1734 and it was claimed that the water from the Churnet was the finest in the land for this purpose. Fishing on the upper Churnet is tricky, but if you are stealthy and you don't mind getting on all fours and crawling through a few bushes and under one or two fences then the angler can be rewarded with some lovely hard fighting fully spotted wild browns, and the odd grayling too. ACCESS HASSLES: Seemed to be OK, we didn't have any problems. Spread the cost and pay just 3.50 per issue when you subscribe via Direct Debit. Specific areas of research are in river science; hydromorphology, geomorphology, river restoration, sediment transport dynamics, catchment connectivity, flooding and ecohydraulics. Which means the building is beginning to come back into use while helping to secure the future of salmon in this country. Click thered 'i' iconin the bottom right hand corner to expand the key. Eno River State Park, 6101 Cole Mill Rd, Durham, NC 27705, USA 5. An Environment Agency spokesman said the river was once possibly the worst polluted in Europe. Be interesting to see how many are in the Norbury stretch. SC037654, Accepting all non-essential cookies helps us to personalise your experience, These cookies are required for basic web functions, Allow us to collect anonymised performance data, Policy and Insight: England and Westminster, Who to contact if you spot an injured or baby bird, Help nature thrive as a corporate partner, Birdgirls top tips on how to beat climate anxiety. Please keep your dog on a lead and under close, effective control at all times, due to the sensitive wildlife, habitats and livestock here. Gents. It is a tributary of the River Dove. Pass through delightful countryside with riverside views and The Cauldon Canal. Find out if we're working along your route before you set off on a boat trip, It's a great way to get fit and explore our waterways at the same time, Take a look at our common sense guide to sharing the towpath. Back to the River Churnet Guide. The Peak District may be one of the most landlocked parts of the UK but when it comes to wild swimming spots, there's plenty to offer. National Cycle Network - traffic-free route: nearest access near Biddulph, about 12.5 miles (20.5 km). Dont let the name deceive you: Sparth is more of a large pond than a reservoir. The also occur at Consall in Chase wood and can sometimes be seen in the woodland on the opposite of the river as you head to Chase wood from the lime kilns. From the source it runs through the Staffordshire moorlands and down towards Leek. River Churnet (southern junction) is a minor waterways place on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) between Froghall Winding Hole (Last winding hole for craft that can't fit through the tunnel.) To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The route can be kept short and take cyclists straight to Dimmingsdale. The River Churnet flows right through Staffordshire, starting approximately 300m above sea level in the Peak District Uplands. Nature is an adventure waiting to be had. We want everyone to have a space where they can relax, a space they can escape to, connect with our history and get closer to nature. Head out on this 9.8-km out-and-back trail near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. Edit. The highest level ever recorded at the River Churnet at Leek is 1.67m, reached on Monday 6th November 2000 at 7:15am. About. Helping fish migrate. If you are venturing into rivers to swim, then these are key guidelines to keep you safe: For more information on safe cold-water swimming you can find some useful videos here. In fact, the national park has some of the best river swims in the country, not to mention chilly tarns high on distant hills and a spectacular lido with a view acting as the ideal compromise for those less keen on wild water. We know that the countryside is a dog walking paradise. The Churnet was once a salmon river but stocks died away due to pollution. Come join the discussion about safety, licenses, tips, tricks, rivers, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Sadly, the funds I'd earmarked have been eaten up by one of the things on the ever-growing 'things that need doing round the house' list of my wife's. Activity. The red tip of the float moved away from me, carefully controlled by gently thumbing the centrepin to keep pace, and then disappeared! : Between Leek and Alton Towers. Professional boat moving service - country wide, RYA Helmsman qualified, full 3rd party liability insurance. : The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Word of caution: In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, Swim England advises that only competent and experienced open water swimmers use this form of exercise, while adhering to social distancing guidelines. Many swimming pools open seasonally or close occasionally for maintenance. 206 Longton Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 8BU, England 9.8 miles from Churnet Valley Railway #6 Best Value of 5,259 places to stay in Leek "Up to there usual standards as expected. Why Include a Gift to Nature in Your Will, please see our POI page for a download link and instructions. Set in a steep-sided valley with the River Churnet running through, its a picturesque spot where you can see both woodland and wetland birds. These colourful birds can commonly be seen in the carpark at Consall woods. Disturbing wildlife does more than simply causing it to move away; it uses up their energy, decreasing their chance of survival regardless of season. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. A deft flick of the wrist resulted in a series of rapid thumps at the other end of the line, and a plump dace was bought to hand perfect! We preserve this mixture, ensuring the ideal balance for biodiversity. Map. The locals, with the backing of the Outdoor Swimming Society, won out in 2017, citing the fact kids once learned to swim here. Traditional methods tend to work well on this river with a trotted bait producing good catches, the upper stretch also lends itself quite nicely to the fly with ample space for the backcast. Flint-mill powered by twin water-wheels on the River Churnet at Cheddleton, North Staffordshire. The early forges were at East Wall, near Oakamoor, but a later forge is still standing at Consall, next to the locks on the Caldon Canal. The young fish which have been released are from 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4 ins) in length. The beauty of Consall Woods is its variety and thats what we work to safeguard at the reserve. Explore the enchanting Churnet Valley, Staffordhire's hidden gem on this 9.8km trail. River swimming for beginners: how to swim in rivers, 15 key front crawl swim drills to improve your technique, From sea swims to rivers and lakes: Conquer any open-water challenge, Sea swimming for beginners: how to swim in the sea, Open water fears: overcome lake swim panic attacks, Cold-water swimming: How to acclimatise for an extreme triathlon or late-season swimming. The stretch on The Dove is just single (right) bank, but offers some fine fishing in both riffles and deep pools. Hesaplanan verilere gre arky blgesinde satn alnan 100 metrekarelik bir arky Satlk Daire ortalama fiyat 954.000 TL ile 1.698.000 TL arasnda oldu. There was intensive freight traffic on the waterway transporting limestone and ironstone from the wharves on the canal. It is a tributary of the River Dove. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Waterhouses - The Manifold Way - The River Hamps - Sparrowlee Bridge - Lee House - Hell Hole - Old Soles Wood - Soles Coppice - The River . Originally constructed in the medieval era, the first gate was built further along the river. the water temp, flow and depth, air temp/wind chill, potential weather changes, potential debris or pollution in the water. Registered. Hard to do much about it now. The path continues perfectly ok to Denstone, where there are some picnic tables to have a break before returning to Oakamoor. This new fish pass along the River Churnet means seven kilometres of river habitat can now be populated by Atlantic salmon, brown trout, grayling and chub to name a few. Whether you want a summer adventure or a blast of cold water therapy during the cooler months, these are the wild swim spots in the area that you don't want to miss. Find your perfect volunteer role today. Become a Life Fellow today. Like Mermaids Pool on Kinder Scout, Black Mere Pool is steeped in legend. Sorry to be a bit of a bah humbug or whatever but if you're fishing the Churnet can you make sure you're cleaning your kit after? The 18-mile Caldon canal stretches from the heart of Stoke-on-Trent into the Staffordshire countryside. Local historians who are part of Lichfield Waterworks have also been involved, and they have helped the project team by providing invaluable advice by supplying historic plans and guidance on how to remove the historic turbine. This shorter route, being completely traffic once on the greenway in the village, is perfect for families with young children. This swim spot is best reached on foot. The traffic finished in the 1990s. You have rejected additional cookies. Seven reasons why fishing is good for you, National Waterways Museum, Ellesmere Port, National Waterways Museum, Gloucester Docks, Anderton Boat Lift Visitor Centre, Cheshire, Standedge Tunnel and Visitor Centre, Yorkshire, Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Visitor Centre, North Wales, Mark 10 years of our charity with a festive gift, Your Helmsman, boat mover & boating coach, Narrowboat Ellis - Live-aboard Holiday Experience (Hotel), 119: 119: 119: 119: 119: Potteries Angling Society. The funding has been secured following a joint bid between SWT and Staffordshire Moorlands District Council to the Government's Green Recovery . Country: England: Region: Staffordshire: Districts: The Roaches, Leek, Churnet Valley: Source - location: You've nine free days out guides to choose from - where will you go first? A forum community dedicated to fly fishing and sporting enthusiasts. Water is running through the box constantly, courtesy of the green pipe attached with . The Count's House is a classical Greek style summer house built around the 1820s. Consall Woods is a mosaic of mature trees and scrub, made up of trees of all species, ages and sizes. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Moorlands Connect will run a service to Consall Woods if requested: Email bookings@moorlandsconnect.co.uk (48 hours advance notice) or Tel 01335 342951. Its said to be bottomless and haunted by the ghost of a young woman drowned as a witch. This shorter route, being completely traffic once on . Watch your footing - it isn't called Slippery Stone Bridge for nothing, Mermaid's Pool is the ultimate spot for a drizzly midhike dip, Black Mere Pool is said to be haunted by the ghost of a drowned witch, Sparth Reservoir is a historied open water swimming spot, This stretch of the River Dane has some of the purest bathing in the Peaks. Semi- rural beautiful village location close to the local pub, canal, river, churnet valley steam railway, Alton towers , leek and the Peak District- ideal for those wanting to get away for a few days . JavaScript is disabled. WATER LEVEL INDICATORS: None aware of but needs rain as it was a bit of a scrape in places Added by Richard Witheridge: If you get in at the Boat pub, take the time to walk 500 yards downstream, as there is a small water height maintaining weir, and if that is mostly covered then the rest of the trip will not be too shallow. Dove Valley have a short stretch at Crumpwood weir below the Fenton water. Pinch points and Froghall Tunnel restirctions apply - see full dimensions, Looking for a perfect place to picnic, relax, think, run, walk your dog and more, all for free? Cottage in Grindon Stunning cottage perfect for a romantic getaway Park your car, kick off your shoes, leave the world behind & relax! See more news, events and what we're doing to improve wellbeing the in the West Midlands, Wellbeing on your doorstep. Keep your eye on the horizon and your mind will soon settle down. The receptionist, Lizzie , was very helpful and very pleasant to us. It is still steeped in history, with fascinating industrial buildings visible along the Stoke section. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 17 h 42 min to complete. Ask yourself, is the choice to swim in a river based on access, preference for open water or to prepare specifically for a river swim event? We offer a comprehensive engineering service for narrowboats and cruisers covering breakdowns, routine servicing, engine, gas, plumbing and electrical repairs. Find a waterside stroll or a satisfying hike along our beautiful canals and rivers, Discover how you can recharge when spending time by water, Help us make a difference and have fun along the way. 1973 - Secured first fishing on River Churnet at Oakmoor. Prsentation. The Uttoxeter branch of the canal is derelict, but the first lock and basin at Froghall have been restored and re-opened in 2005. The visitor centre at Fairholmes is a handy stop off for picking up snacks for a postswim picnic on the grassy banks that tumble down towards the water. 1162478 (England & Wales). Return to spawn. The source of the river is located over1000 feet above sea level in the Staffordshire Moorlands, near to the Gritstone escarpment of the Roaches, and next to the A53 Leek to Buxton road. Take a break from busy urban life and hop on board a steam train to ride in a heritage carriage behind one of our beautifully restored heritage steam or diesel locomotives. Dose anyone know who has the rights from froghall to chedderton ? Walk along Alton to Denstone railway line to access the Uttoxeter canal. It's a magical place set in a deep wooded valley originally designed by the Earl of Shrewsbury and now managed by the Forestry Commission. Great ideas on how your garden, or even a small backyard or balcony, can become a mini nature reserve. 1972 - Leek And District Fly Fishing Association was founded. The village is located on the eastern side of the Churnet valley. Joe Minihane is the author of Floating, a memoir about a love of wild swimming and a deep appreciation for the British countryside. This fish pass is another step towards delivering the 25 year environment plans vision of catchments functioning more naturally where wildlife can thrive and migrate freely. The River Churnet is a river in Staffordshire, England. A free day out for all the family. An area rich in history, wildlife and spectacular scenery. From the Roaches, the infant Churnet flows down for a few miles to the Tittesworth Reservoir, a major supplier of fresh water to the Potteries and Leek. Leek BranchBridge 5 New Springs to Leek Tunnel, Bridge 12 Ivy House Bucknall Road to Bridge 13 Cromer Road, Bridge 49 Black Lion Foot to Bridge 54 Ipstones Road, see our stoppages page and check your route. See more details & photos from this walk. Be sure to listen out for great spotted woodpeckers - the drummers of the group. The route can be kept short and take cyclists straight to Dimmingsdale. River Churnet, JCB Angling Club, Staffordshire September 2015 . Read our swimming safety tips before you swim . Never swim alone in rivers, and always have shore support, they are your call for help. Resident through-out the year and regularly heard and seen by the Consall woods car park as well as scrubby areas along the river and canal. Always swim upstream from safe entry/exit points or be very clear on where the next safe exit points are if swimming downstream. Registered Charity No. The Caldon Canal locks into the river at Oak Meadow Ford Lock, 2 miles on from Cheddleton and river and canal are one until Consall Forge, where the canal goes its own way again. Its nesting season for our waterfowl too but what are the rules you need to follow for ducks, geese or swans? Days out along the Caldon Canal Family day out at Consall Forge Download your free guide to Consall Forge, the pretty hamlet in the Churnet Valley, boasting a river, a canal and a steam railway Head to Westport Lake Up to date as of 8:29am on 25 February 2023. Why Kerry Hodson chose Cheddleton. We also tend the grassland meadows, keeping them full of flowers by using grazing with old breeds of cattle and traditional hay-making methods. The deep and winding Churnet Valley necessitated the building of several tunnels where the river course proved hostile and the Oakamoor tunnel, at 462 yards, was the longest. [2] After it leaves the dam at Tittesworth, it flows into the ancient market town of Leek, where it was used until quite recently[when?] [4][5] Throughout the valley there are steep gorges and banks, with an abundance of woodland and Wildlife. Browse 5 RIVER CHURNET stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Be sure to listen out for great spotted woodpeckers the drummers of the group. Canal & River Trust is a charity registered with the Charity Commission no. Dynamically risk assess the conditions, i.e. Hathersage Pool is the ideal compromise for swimmers who want an outdoor dip without feeling the chill of icy water shoot up their legs as they slide into a river. River Churnet (Red Road, Alton) Situated in the spectacular Churnet valley in the shadow of the equally spectacular architecture of Augustus Pugin this stunning piece of water is a must for game anglers. Good point. ALLTRAILS and the AllTrails Mountain Design are registered trademarks of AllTrails, LLC in the United States as well as certain other jurisdictions. Find out more about the partnership, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a registered charity: England and Wales no. We always have a selection of Meashamware teapots available! Stone Bridge Crossing The River Churnet , At Cheddleton In Staffordshire England. #1 . The Caldon Canal opened in 1779 to carry Peak District limestone, from the quarries at Cauldon Low, down to the Potteries and the industrial Midlands. The Caldon Canal runs with the river through the Churnet Valley and along parts the river is canalised. Anglers who are familiar with River Churnet are asked to suggest changes using the link above. [1] Nahimutang ni sa apil sa nasod sa Inglatera, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, 200 km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa London ang ulohan sa nasod. If the conditions arent safe then you should walk away and accept that today is a non-swimming day. The river and the canal join for a while beyond . The river became polluted as a result of industrial changes in the 19th Century. Local knowledge is invaluable here. The water quality has now improved and it is hoped the salmon will thrive. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 2 h 20 min to complete. River Churnet This new fish pass along the River Churnet means seven kilometres of river habitat can now be populated by Atlantic salmon, brown trout, grayling and chub to name a few. Apart from that, there are quite a few low bridges that might be a big hazard when in spate, there is the odd weir, a fun canal overflow drop at Consal and the grade 3 waterfall about half way down, which isn't difficult, but rocky. The River Churnet is a river in Staffordshire, England. You'llneed to zoom in fully to see all the details. From a dip in distant tarn to a plunge in a river with views of a stately home, these are the best wild swimming spots in the Peak District. Arriving in mid-April, these eye catching birds can be seen at Consall in Chase wood, Booths and Crowgutter. The new fish pass at Grade II Crumpwood weir. The plunge pools and waterfalls make it perfect for adventurers and those keen on an alternative to lengthy sessions of front crawl. Today the only industrial use of the river is by the sand quarry at Oakamoor. Atlantic salmon and brown trout can now populate a further seven kilometres of the River Churnet. The canal has a total of 17 locks along its route, but most of these are grouped into sections of 3 or 4. More likely youll get a hefty endorphin rush by tacking out to its deep centre, which some more spurious historical records reckon stretches all the way to the Atlantic Ocean. [8] The processes involved in manufacturing copper wire at the sites caused high levels of pollution. Pleasant flat walk. Judging by the debris left in the trees, this river can get quite high, so you need to be especially careful as there are a lot of low bridges OTHER NOTES: For the canal over flow at Consal follow the canal along the side of the railway, it gets quite narrow, and the overflow is not long after an overhanging rail shed on the river/ canal/ ditch right. High up on the often-inhospitable Kinder Scout, Mermaids Pool is the ultimate spot for a drizzly midhike dip. At the state park, you'll find swimming, hiking, and even a rope swing. The course of the River from Cheddleton to Rocester runs through the Churnet Valley, which has been known as Staffordshire's Rhineland. FAQ + Create an Account / Login. Thanks! Beneath a grade II listed pack horse bridge, and apparently where the counties of Derbyshire, Cheshire and Staffordshire all meet, this stretch of the River Dane has some of the purest bathing in the Peaks. In autumn, fieldfares and redwings appear in numbers in October. arky ilesinde biri ile merkezi ikisi kasaba olmak zere 3 belediye (Hoky, Mrefte) tekilat vardr.Bunlar dnda ile merkezi 3 mahalleden oluurken, ileye bal 26 ky bulunmaktadr. It's also a great time to hear great spotted woodpeckers drumming throughout the woodland. Its important to remember the special surroundings here are wonderful havens for rare wildlife. The course of the river from Cheddleton to Rocester runs through the Churnet Valley a part of Staffordshire that has been known either as Staffordshire's Rhineland or Staffordshire's Little Switzerland. They have reduced in number. Arriving in mid-April, these beautiful birds can often be seen on the pasture near the river. The Caldon Canal takes you from Stoke-on-Trent to picturesque Staffordshire and the Churnet Valley. The origins of the name "Churnet" are unknown, though it is thought to derive from the pre-English, British-language name for the river.[1]. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. I have 1 mile of the Churnet that I am trying to restore - I spend days with the bush whacker clearing the balsam - and I trap the crays. It is hoped they will spend the next winter or two in the Churnet before heading out to sea. Parks may temporarily close swimming areas because of environmental conditions like drought or flooding. Buy it at Waterstones. Slippery Stones is a reward swim, accessible only on foot via a track that stretches from the Fairholmes car park along the eastern banks of Howden reservoir. If it is totally covered, then the river is at a nice level. Ais, Raels, Els, Luna on a short walk along the route that was once a railway track. The usual range of the River Churnet at Basford Bridge is between 0.26m and 1.08m.
river churnet swimming
river churnet swimming
river churnet swimming