Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. 7/17/1992. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Nintendo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. An NGO study documents villagers, including children, mobilized by the dozens each day from multiple villages to work during labor intensive times of the sugarcane production. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. Its called labor trafficking. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. According to media outlets, NGOs, and government officials, some children from Bolivia are victims of deceptive recruitment and trafficking with false promises of decent working conditions and fair wages. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. The kilns use a system of bonded labor in which children often work alongside other members of their debt-bonded families. Children are often forced to peel and sort shrimp. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Calvin Klein among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rubber in Burma. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. Childrens injuries include fractures, dislocations and sprains, burns, frostbite, breathing problems, skin problems, extreme fatigue, and snake bites. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. An NGO study reports that villagers, including children, from multiple villages are regularly mobilized by the military for forced labor to cultivate teak and other crops. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in India's kilns. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. Sometimes children mine gold by themselves for sale on the black market. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Sime Darby Plantation Berhad. ILAB has reason to believe that lithium-ion batteries manufactured in China are produced with an input produced with child labor, specifically cobalt ore mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children, especially boys, are abducted and forced to herd cattle in South Sudan. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. than an indication that slave, as opposed to forced, labor was used. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Local officials and the military enforce these work orders; the children cannot refuse to work, even if sick. Such children are punished by employers for refusing to work, missing production quotas, falling asleep, or making mistakes. Some of these children are bonded to their employer, forced to work to pay off the debt of advanced payments made to their parents. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. Cobalt is used in the production of nearly all lithium-ion batteries. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. BYD has implemented cutting-edge corporate social responsibility policies which apply not only to itself but also to its suppliers. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. Right now, thousands of people around the world are taking on the creative challenge of wearing a dress or tie in the month of December. According to Human Rights Watch and local media reports, there are numerous cases of children working on tobacco farms in Zimbabwes northeastern provinces, including Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, and Manicaland. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The majority of the crew on board are migrant workers from Indonesia and the Philippines, who are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence that the use of child labor is common in footwear production, including in major production areas such as Gaziantep and Istanbul. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Per our policies, forced labor is considered a zero-tolerance issue.". Workers are either placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. Based on an analysis by international organizations of the Government of Costa Ricas National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2011, published in 2015, 8.8 percent of child laborers in the country, or approximately 1,422 children ages 5-14, were in child labor in coffee production in Costa Rica. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some of the children are required to pick a quota of 66 pounds of cotton daily. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow peanuts in Paraguay. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. The final slide contains an exhaustive list of companies that could be linked to forced labor, according to the reports. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs. While the U.S. directly imported about 5 percent of its solar cells and modules from China, it is likely that additional solar cells and modules made with polysilicon produced with forced labor enter the U.S. through other countries. Children are often trafficked from the Volta, Central, Eastern, or Ashanti regions to Tato and other Lake Volta communities to work. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. In 2021, the company said it did not source any materials linked to human-rights violations in its supply chain. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Some children are forced to work without equipment to protect them from exposure to toxic chemicals and dust. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and younger in Cte d'Ivoire are forced to work on coffee plantations. Approximately 11,023 child laborers working in fishing are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Zara among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Xinjiang is a major producer of tomato products, especially tomato paste. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. In Rajasthan, which produces 90 percent of Indias sandstone, boys and girls as young as age 6 or 7 work chiseling sandstone cobblestones, and boys ages 13 to 17 quarry sandstone. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. Families working on tobacco estates sometimes become bonded to their landlords, and their children are forced to work to repay their family debts. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as seven years old, produce woven textiles under conditions of forced labor in Ethiopia. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Other children leave their home countries or communities voluntarily, but end up in situations where they are not paid and have no means to return home. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Chinas fleet is the largest in the world, with an estimated 3,000 fishing vessels, and contains a wide variety of vessels, from longliners to purse seiners, operating on the high seas and in foreign countries exclusive economic zones in every region of the world. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy is available online athttps://en.byd.com/corporate-social-responsibility. Gap issued the following statement in 2020: "At Gap Inc., we have strict policies against the use of involuntary labor of any kind in our supply chain. A March report from the nonprofit Tech Transparency Project accused Amazon of working with suppliers linked to forced Uyghur labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow onions in Paraguay. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Apple has previously denied using suppliers that rely on the forced labor of Uyghurs. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. Publication of the List has resulted in new opportunities for ILAB to engage with foreign governments to combat forced labor and child labor. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Children are often forced to sleep outside and are denied food. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. In addition, according to the ILO, academics, NGOs, local government officials, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in sand production across the country. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.". We have full confidence in our due diligence and supply chain mapping process, which maps down to the cotton bale level, to state that none of our products are made with Chinese cotton or use forced labor.". According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 14,469 child laborers work to grow cashews.
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list of companies that use forced labor