evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. b) the X chromosome. b. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. This best illustrates: )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. a. d.)groupthink. extraversion; table manners c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. d.)electrical activity. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. c.)reaction formation. )natural selection. )narcissistic It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: d.)vary widely across cultures. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? d. reproductive success. plasticity. b. b. c. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. b. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. Answer by Guest. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. You respond by saying: Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. b. b. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. a. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. d.)light exposure therapy. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. )obsessive-compulsive disorder a. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. reticular formation. a. This technique is known as the: c.)pineal gland )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. b. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. Epigenetics refers to the c.)normative social influence. a. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. d.)evolution. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d.)bipolar disorder. d.)5 percent. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . )more; less d.)Freud; Elvis, b. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. Sep. 1. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? )DSM-5 diagnosis. This is caused by: Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. )token economy. DNA and genes. )molecular genetics synapses. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. c.)our desire for love and security He wants to deepen her self-understanding. )a dissociation. religious beliefs; personality traits According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: c.)situational attribution b. d.)persistent depressive disorder. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. c.)evolutionary psychologist. d. c.)EMDR a. a. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. d.)spontaneous recovery. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)only include males in his study. a. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: a. b. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. Incorrect natural selection. b. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. d. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. d.)stress inoculation training. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. a. d) genetic predispositions. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. c) memes. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. c.)role playing. b. )unconscious fear. )low self-esteem. a. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. a. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. d.)striving for superiority. c.)moral instinct )the bystander effect. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia b. b. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. D. gender typing. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). b. C. behavior genetics. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: a. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. c.)epigenetics. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. c.)the fundamental attribution error. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ b.)types. Q. )systematic desensitization a. d. b. b. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. c. )cognitive dissonance. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. b.)acceptance. b. c.)hoarding disorder Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. )posttraumatic stress disorder d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. c.)GABA. 1. c. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. b.)genome. a.)rumination. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )the placebo effect. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. c.)latent )a flat affect fifties. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. )panic attacks. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. a. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. c.)cooperation and social success at school. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )informational social influence. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? hormones. c.)meta-analysis. )cognitive dissonance. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a.)paraphilias. d. b. b. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. e. You agree. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Thus, her behavior is the result of: Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. )love their own children. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )unconditional positive regard. c. )standardization; validity d.)client-centered. d.)empathy. c.)phallic )Nigeria Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. b) molecular geneticist. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. d. b. )25 d.)erotic plasticity. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )stress a. a.)hallucinations. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. b. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. a. b. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. b. )cognitive dissonance theory Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. )bulimia nervosa. b. c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: See Page 1. d.)a larger number of synapses. d.)gender schema theorists. )medulla a.)schizophrenia. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. b. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)a negative explanatory style. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: a.)deindividuation. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. )disordered thinking. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. d. heritability. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). c.)puberty. 5 min read. c.)the therapeutic alliance. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. )cognitive therapy. How can Dr. d.)ADHD, b. Cultural Consideration Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. )do not increase; increase What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? b. c.)reinforcement. a. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. d.)borderline. )cognitive dissonance theory. B) sexual anatomy. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection our awareness of ourselves and our environment. c.)Psychotherapy nature or nurture. d.)long-term potentiation. )2 weeks d.)conscious, b. a. active or inactive. b. a. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. a. b. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)less; more )external attributions for failure. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Research on left-handedness suggests that Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. c.)"It works better on females than on males." b. )thematic apperception d.)autism, b. a. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. a. b. )borderline personality disorder. )social anxiety disorder. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Mar. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. e. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. d. )12 c.)are genetically predisposed. a. a. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. a. d.)attribution theory, b. b. Self-actualization is: Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. a. neurons. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. b. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. )cultural practices. b. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. b. d.)social facilitation. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. \hline Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. DNA; genes d) genetic predispositions. This approach to treatment best illustrates: b. Page 1 c. None. c.)hallucinations. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. b. behavior and mental processes. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. c.)avoidant c.)Jose, who has a catatonia She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. )bipolar disorder. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? b. d. This is most likely due to: a. )the self-reference phenomenon. )"It works better on males than on females." a. b. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. a. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. c. a.)altruism. )persistent depressive disorder. )educational goals. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. b. Thomas' behavior illustrates: c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. a. parietal lobes d a. )transference Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. a. )lobotomy amygdala c.)73 In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? )active listening. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). b. 31. d.)your personality traits. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Q. )the double-blind technique. )avoidant personality disorder. d.)antisocial personality disorder. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? EEG. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )dysfunctional disorder )mere exposure effect D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c. behavior correlations. )schizotypal personality disorder. b.)depression. b. This disorder is called: )decreasing rate of depression. B) epigenetics. )83 )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. d.)bipolar disorder. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )frustration-aggression theory If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a.)transference. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. left-handers live longer than right-handers. )10 percent. This best illustrates: d.)traits. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called a.)transference. d.)molecular geneticist. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )not use a placebo. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. b. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b. This best illustrates natural selection. b. b. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . )sex hormones. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )slowly over a period of years. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have.

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