njord norse mythology facts

Sturluson, Snorri. Here is the story of how the giantess Skadi, in compensation for the Aesir killing her father Thjazi, she is allowed to choose a husband from among them - though she may only choose from their feet. Njord lived in his hall called Natn which means boat haven or ship enclosure. Here is a summary of important facts to note about the Norse god Njord: He is one of the important and widely worshipped deities in the Norse pantheon. It is said that its creation is the reason why none of these things exist. This work also dates from the 13th century and was sponsored by Snorre Sturlason. Frigg Frigg is a Norse goddess of love and fertility. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Several scholars have speculated that Mengl is identical with the goddess Freya, and that Svafrorinn is another name for Njord. The Vanir were mostly deities connected with fertility, commerce, and the earth, while . vikings facts and myths about denmark s vikings. Adherents of the old faith did not worship their gods in temples (although temples to the gods were raised, notably the famous Temple at Uppsala, Sweden, described by Adam of Bremen in the 11th century) but at outdoor shrines and sacred sites where the power of the invisible realms was most potent. For that damned emergency stop maneuver. Unlike most deities, the mythological father ofFreyrandFreyawas fated to survive the cataclysmic destruction of Ragnark and be reborn into the world. The Norse Gods and Goddesses were part of Norse Mythology of the Viking Culture from the 8th to the 11th Century. His reign was said to be peaceful and filled with abundance. The popularity of the deities of the Norse pantheon is evident in the names of the days of the week in English, influenced by Germanic and Scandinavian languages brought to Britain before and during the Viking Age. The Viking name Njrr corresponds to the name of an older Germanic fertility goddess, Nerthus, mentioned by the Roman writer Tacitus in his 1st century AD work Germania. This understanding could have developed, however, even if the concept of rebirth was part of the pre-Christian story of Ragnark in that, whatever new world came next, it was not the one the people had known. He's also an honorary member of the Aesir gods, having been sent to them during the Aesir-Vanir War along with his son, Freyr, and his daughter, Freya. Also referred to as Earth. Loki does so, and Idunn is taken by the giant. Njord's name can also be found in a name for a mushroom; Njararvttr ('Njord's mitten'). The tale in which Njord features most prominently is The Marriage of Njord and Skadi. Njord was one of the principal gods of the Vanir before being sent to Asgard. The relationship between the gods and giants is epitomized in the figure of Loki, the trickster god, whose father was a jtunn (someone from Jotunheim) and mother a goddess. To me the wailing of | wolves seemed ill, Meaning and Healing Properties. In the aftermath of the war, he was exchanged for Hoenir, an Aesir; the two were held hostage by their former enemies so as to prevent a future conflict. 5. In some sources like the Ynglinga saga, Njord is described euhemeristically as one of Swedens earliest kings. At Ragnark, Loki and these three as well as two of his other children, the wolves Skll and Hati, lead or supply the forces of chaos who battle the gods resulting in the deaths of Odin, Thor, Tyr, Heimdall, and others. Freyr 16. The mother of Njords children, Freyja and Freyr, is unspecified and is believed to have been Njords unnamed sister. The Vikings saw Aegir as a more destructive force who would smash their ships and keep their treasures as his own. The aesir is associated with chaos and war while the Vanir stands for nature and fertility. Notable sir include Odin, rr (Thor), Frigg, Heimdall, Tr, Bragi, Iunn (Idunn), Baldr, and Loki (though not always). Njord, Freyr, and Freyja became honorary sir deities, and Njord and Freyr moved to live in Asgard with Freyr given rule over the elven realm, lfheimr. The daughter of Njord, the sea god, and an unnamed mother, Freya was born into the Vanir tribe of gods, but she later became an honorary member of the Aesir gods. Her brother was Freyr and her husband Odr, with whom she had two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi. He is the father of Freyr and Freyja. Loki 4. But once he left her, she had to search for him, traveling from land to land, using her amazing, magical, and invaluable garment. As part of the settlement, they agreed that she could have any of the gods she desired as her husband. The Vanir sent their most outstanding men Njord and Freyr while the sir sent Hnir and the god of wisdom Mimir. (It is young adult after all.) LOL! The identification of Embla with an Elm tree has been challenged (she possibly came from a vine) but is usually accepted. The Old Norse spelling of Njrr or Njrr has been anglicized as Njord, Njoerd, or Njorth. He quickly gained Odin's trust and was recognized as a god of the sir and the god of the wind and waters, and the patron of sailors and fishermen. He knows this will enrage Thor but does it anyway. Together with his children he moved to Asgard. Adam writes about all-things Old Norse for several sites. Their main gods were Njord, Freyr, and Freyja. He is also known to have the ability to calm the waters as well as fire. Their mother's name is not found in any known source. The Sons of Ivaldi Forging Thor's HammerElmer Boyd Smith (Public Domain). His participation in the sir vs. Vanir War isnt particularly symbolic and his marriage to Skadi seems to only illustrate the stark contrast between Norways tall mountains and the raging sea around them. Mark, J. J. Njord, meanwhile, remained in Natn to keep watch over the seas and those who traveled them. The first book, The Sword of Summer, was released on October 6, 2015. Although Loki aligns himself with the gods of Asgard and often proves himself helpful, he and his children are the central antagonists of the gods at Ragnark. Bibliography The Norse god Njord, Lord of the Seas Name: Njord God of: Sea Power: None Appearance: Beared Man Role: Patriarch of the Vanir Tribe Pantheon: Norse Just like in many other religions, the Norse had a god who was in charge of the sea and everything related to giant masses of waters. Vali Vanir 14. Norse beliefs continued to influence the culture and practices of Scandinavia and Iceland as well as other regions long after Christianity had become dominant, however, and continue to do so today. That is why this post focuses on discussing more Njord, who he is, what he represents, his family, and his significance in Norse mythology. Sources suggest this relationship may indicate an association between Njord and Nerthus, such as brother and sister. Here Njord is mentioned as a Swedish legendary king. But, being the god of the sea, it is safe to assume that he is also associated with most of not all marine life. Njord married the giantess Skadi when he visited Asgard, the home of the Aesir gods. Two humans, Lif and Lifthrasir, who hid themselves during Ragnark, come out and repopulate the world and life goes on. And the beginning of that merger of the pantheons began like most things in Norse mythology with a war. Njord was a popular god among the Norse, and seafarers in particular. Svartalfheim is actually the ", "My very first thought upon reading this was that it is yet another ", "Thors temper came out when loki cut sifs hair,he said he was gonna ", "All mythology can be understood to explain the challenges that the authors faced ", "The first thing you must do when reading the "bible" (any version). is ". She comes from the Aesir tribe of Norse gods. Skadi preferred the mountainous highlands of her fathers homeland, Thrymheimr, while Njord longed for the calm sea air of Natn. 2022 Wasai LLC. Thank you! He is married to the jtunness Skai, daughter of jazi . Njord is best known as the god of the sea and its riches. Looking for the perfect name? This, he argues, parallels Njord's transformation from vane to ape in the War of Apes and Vanes. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Vafrnisml. Poetic Edda. Unlike the Aesir gods, the Vanir seem to have applied sibling marriage. The two are said to have had twins Freyr and Freya, who like them were said to have been lovers or married at some point before the Aesir-Vanir war. How Many Norse Gods And Goddesses Are There? Njord is often compared to the legendary Danish king Hadingus: they both liked to be near the sea, hated wolves, and their wives chose them based on how beautiful their feet were! He gained most from his uncle Mimir, who guarded the Well of Knowledge, but he had to sacrifice an eye to drink from the Well. One of the most common theories is that Nerthus is a later forgotten partner in an original divine sibling pair, structurally similar to the sibling pair Freyr and Freya, who have taken over their place in the religion. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. The sir are the main gods in Norse mythology and live in Asgard. Accessed on 2 Mar. So I prayed. Apel, Thomas. V 13. He tells of Njords powers with seafaring and fishing and that he is prosperous and wealthy, able to help those who came to him seeking help with land and money. homosexuality in viking scandinavia viking answer lady. Njord is identified with many things, but mainly with the sea and seafaring, the winds, wealth, and crop fertility. In this myth, Baldr is killed during a feast by his blind brother Hr who was tricked into doing so by Hel's father, Loki. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) The Most Important Norse Gods sir 1. Interesting. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Ran was also seen as a negative sea force, known for dragging people to the sea with her large fishnets. Yordan Zhelyazkov is a published fantasy author and an experienced copywriter. It would seem that while Aegir and Ran symbolized the destructive and dangerous side of the sea, Njord symbolized the seas ability to give and provide. . Njord (Njrr, Njrd, Nirdr Niord, Njorth, Nordur) God: Vanir: the sea, the wind, fertility . Eventually, Njord and his children became accepted and even admired by the Aesir; their friendship laid the foundation for a lasting peace. Almost immediately, they began to quarrel about where they would live. So sad that its not taught in school as much a Greek and Roman. Still, he was invoked by Vikings each time before they set out on their sea voyages and fishing expeditions. Njord belongs to the lineage of the Vanir and lived in Vanaheim, but after the war between the Aesir and the Vanir he was exchanged as a hostage as part of the peace treaty. Njord was called the drot or sole sovereign of the Swedes at that time. The Swedes believed that Njord controlled the growth of seasons and the peoples prosperity. Although her identity is not clear, many believe that he was the twin brother to Nerthus. Norse goddesses Names and characteristics 1. In another work by Sturluson, Njord appears as a beloved mythological early king of Sweden in Heimskringla, a book of tales about Norwegian and Swedish kings. Chapter 8 states that Njord married a woman named Skadi, but she did not consummate the marriage, and they separated. All rights reserved. The seven-day week was adopted by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great in 321 CE, replacing the 8-day week the Romans had inherited from the Etruscans. Njord and Skadi could not agree on where to live. In one story, when Thors hammer is stolen, Loki proposes the plan for Thor to dress as Freyja to fool the giant who stole it into letting his guard down so they can get it back. Njord is often mentioned as an alternative of Odin even though the two are gods of different things and Freyja is often theorized as being another name of Odins wife Frigg because both of them are versions of the ancient Germanic goddess Frija. He was also highly respected by the Norse people. Vanirs strong association with nature would also explain his association with the sea and the fertility of the land. One needed to also be aware of other beings, however, such as elves, dwarves, and other elemental spirits one did not wish to offend and who were much preferred as allies than antagonists. The allure has always stayed with him and he jumped at the opportunity to research and write for Norse Mythologist. Christian scribes preserved the tales either to argue against their validity or, it seems, as historical curiosities or for reasons that are unclear. Even though he is a peaceful Vanir god, sea raiders, who are aggressive groups, still invoke him for help. Hodr 6. Njord was one amongst the Vanir gods, a group of lesser-known Norse deities who lived in Vanaheim. Although he was married to the goddess Skai in an ill-fated and loveless relationship, she was not the mother of his children, which was, very strangely, his sister. As such, he was one of the favorite gods of seafarers and Vikings. Ullr 8. Translated by Angela Hall. As patriarch of the Vanir deities, Njord led his tribe against the Aesir gods during the Aesir-Vanir War. Njord married Skadi, and together they had two twins' children named Freya and Freya. [1][2] A saying among the Norse peoples held especially wealthy people to be as rich as Njord.[3]. Here is Njord in a bed beside Skadi, high in the mountains, pining for the sea. Skadi married Odin and gave him several sons. The tale starts with Skadis father, Thjazi, who kidnaps the Idun, the goddess responsible for caring for the fruits that keep the Norse deities youthful and vigorous. Believing he was dead, Skadi swore to seek vengeance and so went to Asgard. The people of Scandinavia - Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland - believed that their gods lived at the center of the Earth in a place called Asgard. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Required fields are marked *. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Its a great fit for him because he has always had a fascination with mythology, be it Norse, Greek or Roman. Learn how your comment data is processed. Later in the story, Hading complains about how life away from the sea torments him and that he is disturbed by the howling of wolves at Regnhild's house. Njords consort with whom he had his children is his unnamed sister, possibly Nerthus or another goddess. Their mother's name is not found in any known source. 10 things you may not know about . To the Norse, the world was an enchanted place of gods, spirits, and other entities that needed to be honored to maintain personal and communal balance. He didn't start off that way. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. He would later join the Aesir as part of a peace settlement. The Norse god of the sea and ruler of the winds, originally one of the Vanir. Accessed on December 3, 2019. For a long time the Vanir gods were strictly Scandinavian deities, while most Norse gods and mythological figures were worshipped all across Northern Europe, from the ancient Germanic tribes to the northern edges of Scandinavia. Mark, Joshua J.. "Ten Norse Mythology Facts You Need to Know." Eventually, the two started living separately. While he has degrees in both Creative Writing and Marketing, much of his research and work are focused on history and mythology. Sturluson, Snorri. Home. At first, they stayed at Skadis home in the mountains, which Njord found to me too cold and desolate. Ragnark is the end of the world when the gods and the heroes of Valhalla fight against the forces of chaos, and the Nine Realms are destroyed by fire and flood. To navigate this world, one relied on the entities of the invisible realms surrounding that of mortals, primarily the gods of Asgard (the Aesir), who had established order in the beginning and maintained it against the threat of chaos. Skadi, a giantess, had come to the Aesir seeking restitution for the slaying of her father. This explains why the peace-loving Vanir deities, lived among the war-loving Aesir. Here he settled by the sea in a place known as Natn, meaning a place where ships lie. Son of Njord and brother of Freyja. According to the Gylfaginning section of the 13th-century collection of Norse tales by the Islandic politician, historian, and poet Snorri Sturluson, Natn is a port located in Heaven.. The story of how Njord was married to Skadi started with a dramatic event. After the war between the Aesir and the Vaner, he and his children become hostages of the Aesir, among whom he takes up residence.Njord has been the subject of several scientific theories and discussions. Im the great^55 grandson of Njord through the King Merovech!! Dictionary of Northern Mythology. The original meaning of this word may be related to the Irish word nert, which means power or force. Web. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. The following are some of the mythic accounts of the Vanir god of the sea, wind, and wealth: This particular mythic account talks about the important role Njord played by being one of the willing hostages who was taken to Aesir. As noted, the great tales of the gods and heroes were transmitted orally until the arrival of Christianity which, because it was based on the revelation of scripture, encouraged literacy. These first two humans are mirrored by the couple Lif and Lifthrasir who appear after Ragnark to repopulate the world. Giant Winter Goddess of Skiing. There was actually a saying among the rich that said as rich as Njord. viking facts information amp worksheets for kids teaching. Still, she accepted her choice, but their marriage did not last since neither of them could agree on where to live. Asgard is the realm of aesir. The Norse belief system was as integral a part of the peoples lives as that of any other culture of antiquity or religious belief in the present day. It was a necessity to bring an end to the war between the two divine races. Ten Norse Mythology Facts You Need to Know, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Sunday honoring Sunna, Norse goddess of the sun, Monday in honor of Mani, Norse god of the moon and brother to Sunna. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. As compensation, Skadi is told she can choose a husband from among the sir. A jtunn was not necessarily a giant both Loki and his daughter Hel (also a jtunn) are depicted as normal-sized beings but the jtnar (plural of jtunn) seem to have a familial relationship with the giants, and both are associated with Jotunheim. "Alfheim is the realm of the light and dark elves. Needless to say, the marriage was a disaster and they never became . Both names are said to be derived from the Proto-Germanic word Nerpuz. You will also learn about the different types of creatures that populate the world of Norse mythology. The first creature to emerge in the Nine Realms of Norse cosmology was the giant Ymir followed by the cow Audhumla. Njrr, father of the deities Freyr and Freyja by his unnamed sister, was in an ill-fated marriage with the goddess Skai, lives in Natn and is associated with the sea, seafaring, wind, fishing, wealth, and crop fertility. Hes also an honorary member of the Aesir gods, having been sent to them during the Aesir-Vanir War along with his son, Freyr, and his daughter, Freya. In Heimskringla, Skai is no longer with Njord and has married the god Odin, the two producing many children together. License. life in norway. Hence, he is also associated with peace, which would make sense since the Vanir was described as a peaceful race of gods when compared to the war-like Aesir. Being a Vanir, marriage between a brother and sister wasnt opposed. Njord is one of a few Norse gods and beings associated with the sea, and was an important deity, with widespread worship among the Norse people. Then they stayed at Njords home, which Skadi found to be loud and constantly filled with activity. Your email address will not be published. He is a Vanir but later moved to Asgard and became an Aesir as part of the peace settlement among the Aesir. His veneration is said to have continued even after the Viking Age all through to the 19th century, where Norwegians still thanked him for a bountiful catch of fish. Odin hears of Lokis children through a prophecy that they will one day cause the gods great trouble and has them taken from their mother. The Norse god of wind and waters, Njord was the patron of sailors and fishermen; he also brought wealth to the just and deserving. When you think about Norse gods, names of Aesir gods like Thor, Odin and Loki are the ones that come to mind. Myths are specific accounts of gods or superhuman beings involved in extraordinary events or circumstances in a time that is unspecified but which is understood as existing apart from ordinary human experience. The gods begin to grow old and grey, and Loki must then fly to the giants realm and bring the goddess and her apples back to Asgard. Loki answers in stanza 34, saying, from here, you were sent east as a hostage to the gods (a reference to the prisoner exchange after the war between the sir and the Vanir) and Hymirs daughters used you as a pisspot and peed in your mouth. Njord was particularly associated with wealth, fertility, the sea, and seafaring in the Vikings religion. Njord is the father of the fertility gods Frey and Freya. Sturluson adapted this story in the Prose Edda where the gods find two trees (usually given as an Ash tree and Elm tree) and create the first humans from these. In the present, it remains one of the most popular and influential mythological systems, inspiring films, television shows, and popular literary works such as The Lord of the Rings and Game of Thrones to name only two. They include Njararlg and Njarey (now Nry). He is the source of prosperity and abundance, as he can bestow riches and blessings to those who deserve them. In Norse mythology, the dwarves created a magical chain to shackle the wolf Fenrir. World History Encyclopedia. Mark, Joshua J.. "Ten Norse Mythology Facts You Need to Know." Njord is included in many place names in several places in the Nordic countries: for example, many sites along the coast of Norway testify to a widespread Njord cult in those regions. The Norse god Odin is the ruler of Asgard. He is, however, believed to have a sister. According to the poem Vlusp from the Poetic Edda, the first humans were the male Ask and the female Embla who were found by the gods Odin, Hnir, and Lodurr on a nameless shore and given life. Norse mythology was the last pagan system to fall to Christianity but was so potent a force among the people that it was preserved in the works of Christian scribes. Described at least once as being located in the heavens, Natn offered Njord an ideal perch from which to manage the elements and manipulate them to his liking. She chose Njord by mistake, thinking him to be Baldur. Family Vanir genealogy in Norse mythology Names in Bold are Vanir Names in Italics are sir/synjur Frigg was mother to Baldr and Hr by inn Sif was mother to Magni, Mi and rr by rr Gallery His marriage with Nerthus (also his sister) is assumed to fail. However, the surviving myths about Njord are scarce and he doesnt feature in many myths. Ragnarok is considered to be the end of the world according to Norse mythology. At the same time, Loki is not above causing whatever trouble he may have in mind for Thor. He protects the seafaring people, fishers, farmers, and hunters. Loki and Njord have verbal exchanges in the poem Lokasenna (Lokis verbal jousts). After the end of the war between the Vanir and the sir, Njord was one of the gods sent to Asgard as a token of truce. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. Chapter 5 states that Odin provided temple priests with fine properties, which is how Njord ended up living in Natn. LOL! Mark, published on 21 September 2021. Idunand the Apples of Eternal YouthJ. He also appears in several of the stories in the prose work Younger Edda, which is a euhemeristic retelling of older mythological material. Thor Battling GiantsMrten Eskil Winge (Public Domain). I find Norse Mythology to be more fascinating than any other and much more relatable. His father is unknown because, in some . In the section Skldskaparml, Loki is abducted by a giant in the form of an eagle who will only release him if he promises to lure Idunn and her magical apples beyond the walls of Asgard. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1836/ten-norse-mythology-facts-you-need-to-know/. She's known as the Snow-Shoe Goddess after being forced to choose a husband from among the Gods, who would only let her see their feet. Several "sacred white stones" are known from Norway. Njrr may also be related to the Norse goddess Njrun. It is thought that, originally, it was Idunn herself who enabled the gods to remain young and healthy, but by the 13th century, the apple motif had been introduced and was developed by Sturluson in the Prose Edda. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In Old Norse language, her name translates into 'lady' or 'mistress'. It was made of the sound of a cat's footfall, the beard of a woman, the roots of a mountain, bear's sinews, fish's breath, and bird's spittle. The Norse Gods. He was also associated with crop fertility, fishing and wealth. [1] Snorri Sturluson. Thor, lend me your strength. In some . Meaning and Healing Properties, Do I Need Sapphire? Odin says the giant is aware of every gods fate and asks him where Njord came from before being taken hostage and sent to Asgard, as he was not raised there. The main Vanir pantheon consists of three deities Njord and his two children, the twins Freyr and Freyja. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Njord was the god of wind, seafarers, coasts and inland waters. In stanza 8 of the oath-digged Fjlsvinnsml, Svafrorinn is mentioned as the father of the Mengl, whom the hero Svipdagr pursues. TheSkldskaparml, a section of Snorri SturlsonsProse Edda, filled in the details of their meeting and marriage. His name is still used to identify various Scandinavian locales, and the wordNjararvttr(sponge), literally translates as Njords glove.. Gylfaginning 23. Moreover, they are often found near sites with names that include Njord and near burial sites; the link between fertility and death is not unusual, but widespread in many different religions, including the Norse. His domain is called Noatun, meaning shipyard, a name that no doubt derives from his connections with fishing and seafaring. However, he lived in Asgard, moving there as part of an exchange of prisoners after the war with Vanaheim. The surviving deities, including Frigg, Freyja, Sif, Idunn, Thors sons, and Odins sons, return to the place where Asgard once stood and tell the tales of Odin and the great battle to a new generation of gods. Loki mates with the giantess Angrboda ("she who offers sorrow"), who gives birth to the wolf Fenrir, the serpent Jrmungandr, and the jtunn Hel, keeping all three with her in Jotunheim. He is the god of the sea, wind, and wealth. Skldskaparml.Prose Edda. World History Encyclopedia. Jord (pronounced "YORD;" Old Norse Jr, "Earth") is an obscure and seldom-mentioned giantess and goddess in Norse mythology. Njord is pronounced Ny-ord but as one syllable, and you must roll the r.. Who Were the Indo-Europeans and Why Do They Matter. Grave goods excavated from tombs and ship burials strongly suggest a belief in an afterlife, and it is clear there were pre-Christian realms of the dead awaiting the souls of the deceased so the rebirth motif of the Ragnark tale may be much older than scholars like McCoy have claimed. His body was burnt in tribute by the Swedes when he died, and there was great mourning. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. He is among the Norse gods believed to survive Ragnarok. Stanza 43 confirms Freyr is his son and tells of the construction of Freyrs ship, Skblanir. When Balder, beloved son of Odin and Frigg, is slain in a game, thanks to the machinations of Loki, Balder finds himself in Helheim. World History Encyclopedia. Ragnarok. Georges Dumzil has interpreted this legend as the hero Hading's passage through all three functions of his hypothesis of the tripartite Indo-European society. Gylfaginning.Prose Edda. Njord lives in a house on the seashore in Asgard called Noatun. For the wailing of waterfowl; p. 234. Looking for more great information on Norse mythology and religion? He was also the god of a lake in Libya . Njords children include Freyr and Freya. He throws Jrmungandr into the sea, sends Hel to the dark realm below the earth as Queen of the Dead, and has Fenrir bound to a rock on an island. He is the father of the god Frey and the goddess Freyja. Also called Nordic, Scandinavian, or Germanic mythology, Norse mythology is a collection of tales originating from centuries of oral tradition.

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